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Research Faculty Diversity During the College Search Process

In many ways, Morgan Newman is having an ideal college experience. Of note, the 19-year-old junior at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee started her own student group — Black Girls Lift, which empowers young women through speech, sisterhood and exercise — and is a member of the multicultural leadership council.

“I enjoy Vanderbilt a lot,” says Newman, who is double majoring in public policy and sociology. But there is one aspect of college life that is less than ideal: the lack of diversity within the faculty. The percentage of minority faculty at Vanderbilt, for example, is 17 percent, according to U.S. News data.

Newman says it’s been challenging to find faculty members who look like her and share her interests, and she wishes she had considered faculty makeup during her college search.

“Being able to go to a faculty member who looks like you, who has probably had some of the same experiences that you face at a predominantly white institution is really important,” says Newman, who is an African-American woman and has only had two African-American professors, so far, as an undergraduate.

At predominantly white schools, underrepresented minorities — who are black, Latino or Native American — often have to grapple with seeing few, if any, campus leaders who share their ethnicity and can personally relate to being different from most of their peers and campus community.

[Ask these questions during a campus visit as a minority applicant.]

For Newman, she says, “It feels like you maybe won’t have, like, that kind of big support system.”

Faculty members of color can be an asset inside and outside of the classroom, says Tabbye M. Chavous, a professor of education and psychology and director of the National Center for Institutional Diversity at the University of Michigan–Ann Arbor.

“Faculty of color provide students with diverse role models and help provide more effective mentoring to students of color,” she wrote in an email. “Exposure in college to a diverse faculty along with diversified curricula and teaching methods produces students who are more complex thinkers, more confident in traversing cultural differences, and more likely to seek to remedy inequities after graduation.”

Nationwide, African-Americans are 5.5 percent of college faculty, Latinos are 4 percent, and American Indians and Alaska Natives comprise less than 1 percent, according to a September report from the Penn Center for Minority Serving Institutions at the University of Pennsylvania.

However, the report states that at historically black colleges, 57 percent of faculty are black. Latinos are 21 percent of faculty at Hispanic-serving institutions, and Native Americans and Alaska Natives are 41 percent at tribal schools.

[Learn about the top 20 historically black colleges and universities.]

College applicants who want to find a school with wider diversity, including faculty, have a few options for researching the individuals who are leading the institutions and programs of interest to them.

First, prospective students can look at the websites of schools they’re interested in and check the specific pages for the departments in which they’d like to take classes, says Melissa Bates, an assistant professor of health and human physiology at the University of Iowa. College applicants can then research faculty members’ ethnicity, training and background.

There isn’t a database or comprehensive list of professors from underrepresented backgrounds, says Alberto Roca, the owner and executive director of Diverse Scholar, a nonprofit organization that works to diversify the doctoral workforce, particularly in science, technology, engineering and math. But his website highlights faculty of color, allies and the various work that diversity proponents produce.

Roca encourages college applicants to likewise pay attention to social media. It allows faculty to have a voice and be open about their support of diversity, says Roca, who received his doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

For example, Bates recently started the hashtag #ScientistsTakeaKnee after hearing about Donald Trump’s frustration with NFL players who chose to kneel or protest during the national anthem at games. She’s also blogged about changes with the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals — or DACA — program that protects from deportation people who were illegally brought to the U.S. as children.

The National Center for Faculty Development and Diversity also uses Twitter and Facebook to promote institutions and individual professors who support diversity. @CUfacdiversity, from Columbia University, shares a similar message via Twitter.

[Research campus politics when looking for the right college fit.]

Beyond the web, many institutions have an office of diversity and inclusion that can likely give prospective students information on the campus as a whole, says Kimberly Sellers, an associate professor in the department of mathematics and statistics at Georgetown University.

These offices often include data on faculty hiring and retention across departments and programs. At Georgetown, for example, the Office of Institutional Diversity, Equity & Affirmative Action outlines its faculty hiring procedures online and provides contact information for those who may have more questions.

While finding underrepresented faculty to lean on in college can be difficult, Newman from Vanderbilt may one day grow up to be the change she wants to see.

“I want to go to grad school and hopefully get my Ph.D. in some sort of policy, perhaps like international policy or international relations,” she says.

Newman adds that she may have found a guiding light in an African-American professor from Vanderbilt’s law school, Karla McKanders, who recently visited one of Newman’s classes. McKanders, who has an expertise in international and immigration issues for refugees, and Newman seem to have similar interests. “Maybe I have a mentor,” says Newman.

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Research Faculty Diversity During the College Search Process originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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