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Test Scores, GPAs Are Rising at Top MBA Programs

If you’re applying to a selective MBA program, chances are good that the people you are competing against have higher grades and test scores than applicants in prior years.

Steady growth in MBA graduates’ salaries and job opportunities has encouraged many talented individuals to apply to top business schools, experts say. That means applicants to elite MBA programs face stiff competition.

“Applicants should understand that as schools get more competitive, they have to keep developing their skills and show almost an unending passion for everything they’ve put their mind towards — business, community, and personal achievements,” Vishal Sandhu, a 2015 MBA graduate from Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business and founder of the LumoSquid startup company, said via email.

[Read two successful MBA admissions essays.]

Over the past decade, the average GMAT score among incoming full-time students at the top 10 MBA programs in the U.S. News Best Business Schools rankings has risen dramatically. That’s according to data the schools submitted to U.S. News in an annual survey.

Score increases at some elite MBA programs were particularly significant. For example, at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, the average GMAT score of admitted students jumped 26 points between 2006 and 2016, rising from 702 to 728.

“Rising test scores in highly rated MBA programs are a reflection of the increased demand for these programs and the resulting global competition for admission into these institutions,” Ashok Sarathy, vice president of product management at the Graduate Management Admission Council, the nonprofit organization that administers the GMAT exam, said via email.

However, U.S. News data show that GMAT scores at other business schools have not significantly changed over the past decade. The average GMAT score of incoming, full-time freshmen at ranked business schools outside the top 10 was 624.6 in 2016, only 2.5 points higher than it was 10 years earlier.

Over the last decade, the average GPA among admitted MBA students increased at business schools both in and below the top 10, but that GPA increased 50 percent more at top 10 schools.

Shaifali Aggarwal, founder and CEO of the Ivy Groupe, an admissions consulting firm, says grade inflation could be a partial explanation for the rise in GPAs among admitted MBA students. She attributes the rise in GMAT scores at top schools to recent changes to GMAT cancellation policies.

“Because candidates can cancel a score within 72 hours of taking the GMAT, (after knowing what the score is), and even reinstate a cancelled score, there is absolutely no downside for candidates to retake the GMAT multiple times to increase their score; and so this is exactly what applicants have been and are doing,” Aggarwal said via email.

[Learn why college majors rarely tip the scales in MBA admissions.]

Aggarwal says MBA applicants who are unsatisfied with their GMAT score should consider taking the GRE instead, since a high score on either exam can improve their admissions profile.

Because of the rising test scores at top b-schools, Aggarwal says MBA applicants who want to attend these schools should recognize that getting accepted is exceedingly difficult and that they may need to apply to a wider range of schools than they might have in the past.

Dennis Yim, Kaplan Test Prep’s director of academics, says applicants should not be fooled into thinking that the GMAT exam has gotten easier simply because the average score at top b-schools has increased. “Some people have speculated, I’ve heard this, that the exam has become easier, and we don’t believe that to be the case,” he says.

Yim says the rise in admitted students’ scores at top b-schools is a sign of two things: that these schools are becoming more selective and that applicants to these schools are becoming more diligent about test prep.

[Check out five key qualities of successful MBA applications.]

However, some admissions deans at top b-schools say they worry that — because of the uptick in average GMAT scores — some strong applicants might feel discouraged from submitting applications to these schools simply because their score is a little below the average.

That’s a concern for Bruce DelMonico, assistant dean of admissions at the Yale School of Management, where the average GMAT score rose from 701 to 725 between 2006 and 2016.

“People see that number and they think if I’m not at that number I don’t have a chance, and that’s not at all the case,” he says.

DelMonico says it’s important for applicants to remember that the average score is not a cutoff and that some people who score below the average get accepted.

“As an applicant, you do want to take the standardized test seriously, you want to do a good job. But I think the one thing that applicants tend to overlook is that these averages are just that,” he says. “They mean that there are people above and below. And especially when we report median scores, there’s the same number of people above and below.”

Searching for a business school? Get our complete rankings of Best Business Schools.

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Test Scores GPAS are Rising at Top MBA Programs originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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