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Storytelling Is Integral to Who We Are

Stories matter.

That’s not just an opinion. That’s not an axiom or a homily or a saying or even a pithy bumper sticker slogan.

That’s a genuine biological imperative. There’s a reason we’ve been trading stories with each other since the time when we could trade anything at all. Our stories — those we share over dinner, the narratives we put down on paper, the arcs in movies and plays we scrutinize — these stories literally keep us whole.

Stories are our brains’ opposable thumbs. Without stories, we could not grasp the importance of an idea. We could not empathize with a friend. We’d even have trouble making plans for our future. If we ignore the importance of stories, then we ignore ourselves.

[Read: How to Provide the Validation Your Child Needs.]

Storytelling is at the very core of our identities. As is often the case with fictional narratives, the truth of what we say comes not from the facts of the stories themselves, but from the feelings that these facts engender. Historians know this well. A dry and soulless history of Western expansion will tell us that the 19th century Oregon Trail was dismal and dreadful. There was death and starvation and only fleeting success as Americans endeavored to traverse the vast country.

But what are the stories we tell of these times? We describe brave forays of men and women who need to embrace the untamed land rather than having the creature comforts of cities and towns. We talk of building communities and connections. If all we had were what the historians dryly tell us, can you imagine ever venturing anywhere new? Would we have ever gone to the moon if all we knew were the barest of facts?

Similarly, we help our children to grow and be well by sharing stories. There must be a reason that we choose to express our feelings in this unique and familiar format.

Evolutionary anthropologists have given this all sorts of thought. Why, they ask, did we evolve to make sense of the world most effectively through stories? From our religions to our laws to our very identities, we’ve used stories throughout the millennia to make sense of ourselves. One theorist, John D. Niles, has even suggested that we think of ourselves not only as Homo sapiens — “wise men” — but Homo narrans: We are creatures who create narratives.

This is especially the case for children. Kids spin rousing adventures out of thin air, working through their triumphs, fears and most intense disappointments in the safe space that stories afford. Research shows that kids use storytelling in a wide range of ways that improves their well-being, from coping with being different from peers to dealing with illness and grief.

[Read: Talking to Kids About Scary News.]

For some of us, this will all seem blindingly obvious. Of course stories matter, we’ll say. Of course stories keep us whole. This is something we already implicitly understand, right?

Well, let me tell you a true story.

Five years ago, I spoke up at a special meeting among parents and teachers in the school district where I live. There was talk of cutting the humanities, of focusing less on stories and art and more on science and math. There was no attempt made to bridge the connections between these disciplines. Additionally, the town was considering taking tax dollars away from the library. “Why have a library?” one person asked. “Honestly, what was the last book you read?”

In the end, our school kept these subjects as part of the curriculum, and the town continued to fund the library. But that debate reflects a much larger cultural shift. Colleges, high schools, middle schools, grade schools and even preschools are increasingly eschewing humanities for more technical skills.

Children have a keen eye for what is societally valued and what’s not. If we stop valuing our stories, we stop valuing all of the ways stories help kids developmentally, and how they make all of us whole. We can’t let this happen. If you feel helpless in this endeavor, remember that parents have special voices in their communities. Here are some suggestions for how you can most effectively use your voice:

— Tell stories to your children often. Use stories to understand and appreciate your family, your traditions and each other.

— Encourage children to share their stories, to create narratives and to get acquainted with others’ stories as well.

Listen to the stories that your children tell you.

— Speak up about the value of stories in your communities. If funding for your library is threatened, intervene. If a proposed school curriculum leaves stories behind, object.

[See: 12 Questions You Should Ask Your Kids at Dinner.]

Can you imagine a world expressed entirely through power point presentations? That’s a dystopian story that doubles as a cautionary tale. Let’s not let it become our legacy.

More from U.S. News

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6 Ways to Help Kids Combat Materialism

Storytelling Is Integral to Who We Are originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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