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Don’t Let FOMO Sabotage Your Finances

FOMO may sound like a cool, new couponing trick, but don’t let this four-letter acronym fool you — it has nothing to do with grocery savings. Short for “Fear Of Missing Out,” FOMO is a term today’s generation uses to express the overwhelming anxiety that arises from the thought of a more exciting prospect happening elsewhere, whether it be a lavish dinner with friends or extravagant vacation. This mindset fuels the desire to keep up with a lifestyle most people can’t afford — or may not even want — regardless of the financial repercussions.

“FOMO is similar to what is called a ‘winner’s curse’ at auctions, where people spend too much money on objects because they are afraid to lose that object, rather than actually wanting it,” says Dr. Srini Pillay, a Harvard University psychiatrist, brain researcher and author of “Tinker Dabble Doodle Try: Unlock the Power of the Unfocused Mind.” “As a result, you move through life with blinders on, not paying attention to what lies ahead … sabotaging your everyday budget with overspending, and [sacrificing] your long-term financial goals.”

[See: 8 Big Budgeting Blunders — and How to Fix Them.]

With the increased use of social media, it’s no surprise consumers are constantly comparing their lives to the lives of others they see online. The false sense of perfection posted on sites and apps such as Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat can trigger feelings of inadequacy and induce FOMO. This is where the real problem begins as people start spending money on outings, activities and things to maintain a certain image, even though they can’t afford it.

“It’s natural for consumers to compare themselves to their peers, especially when it comes to finances and affording the good things in life like tropical vacations and pricey Instagrammable dinners out,” says Michelle Brownstein, a certified financial planner and director of private client services at Personal Capital, a digital wealth management firm. “People often have the misconception that they can spend now because they’ll save more tomorrow, but unless they’re making real changes, that just isn’t going to happen.”

With a more thoughtful approach, however, consumers can learn how to overcome FOMO without actually missing out and focus priorities back to financial well-being.

Budget in the fun stuff. While indulging in the occasional cocktail at happy hour won’t do much damage, it’s important to maintain a budget for such expenditures to ensure financial balance. This means looking at how much money is coming in and how much is going out.

“The first step to overcoming FOMO is being brutally honest with yourself about how much you’re actually spending and how much you’re earning in a given month,” Brownstein says. “Once you know where your money is going, you can make a plan. Start with a budget that builds in an amount you can realistically spend on activities and fun after you’ve factored in how much you need to live now and save for retirement.”

When that dollar amount has been spent for the week or month, it’s time to buckle down and pass on other events or activities, she says.

Think about the future. When people focus on the present and act on their fear of missing out, they lose track of long-term goals and end up choosing small immediate rewards — such as going out to dinner with friends — over larger delayed rewards — such as saving money to buy a home. To refocus priorities, Pillay suggests practicing episodic future thinking, or EFT. This is the process of mentally stimulating future experiences to reframe the choice between the small immediate and larger delayed rewards.

“Spend 15 to 30 minutes a week thinking about your future,” he says. “Do this deliberately. Build this time into your schedule. The more specific you are about your goals, the less likely you will be to forget the future.”

Visualizing real and tangible goals will guide people to making better spending decisions in the present in order to achieve something more fulfilling down the road.

[See: 12 Ways to Be a More Mindful Spender.]

Be part of the planning. One of the best ways to take control of FOMO and avoid missing out without racking up credit card debt is to help plan activities and outings.

“If you are part of planning social activities, you can try to influence it in a way that suits your wallet while making sure not to miss out,” says Carl Mower, personal finance blogger and founder of MoneyMow.com, a site that focuses on financial independence and early retirement.

Instead of joining an expensive event or outing, Mower suggests inviting the same group of friends for something more affordable or free, such as games in the park or a trip to the beach.

Detox from devices. Americans spend an obscene amount of time glued to their mobile devices, most of which is used to tap into the lives of others. In fact, adults spend more than five hours a week on social media alone, according to the 2016 Nielsen Social Media Report. Unplugging is the fastest way to prevent FOMO.

Social media is a main trigger of FOMO, says Joe Sterf, certified public accountant and founder of Average Joe Finance, a site dedicated to taking the complexity out of personal finance. He advises detoxing from devices to reduce the likelihood of overspending. This means spending less time on Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat and Instagram and more time focusing on personal priorities and goals.

Open up to family and friends. To alleviate the social pressure of participating in activities and events that are out of budget, Brownstein says that consumers should be honest with family and friends about their current financial situation.

“Don’t be afraid to admit if you can’t afford something,” she says. “The temporary discomfort will pass, and you’ll be in a much better position long term if you stand up for yourself and your financial well-being.”

[See: How to Live on $13,000 a Year.]

Ask if the fear is real. FOMO is a self-inflicted emotion that can only be controlled (or overcome) by the person experiencing it. Taking a step back and analyzing the situation is essential in recognizing what’s really important.

“Once you realize that comparing yourself to others isn’t the path to happiness, it becomes easy to avoid FOMO,” Sterf says. “Next time you are afraid of missing out, ask yourself: Are you afraid of missing out because it is something you enjoy or because you think you need to maintain a certain image?”

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Don’t Let FOMO Sabotage Your Finances originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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