Skip to main content

7 Things to Know Before Renting a Car in Europe

Imagine driving along Italy’s Amalfi Coast, gazing at the ocean as your car winds through blood-curdling turns or peering over the elegant castles of France’s Loire Valley. Driving a car rental through Europe can be an amazing way to explore top attractions and landscapes. You can tour top sights at your own pace, access remote, hard-to-reach areas and travel with the comforts of home. But before you embark on a once-in-a-lifetime European drive, here are a few must-know pointers.

[See: How to Visit Expensive European Cities on a Budget.]

You’ll Find More Standard Vehicles

One of the biggest adjustments for Americans driving a rental in Europe is the prominence of standard rather than automatic rental cars. Most rental cars in Europe require manual transmission, though automatic vehicles are available. “If you’re planning to rent a car, make reservations early from the U.S. before you leave for your trip to ensure the best availability, especially during peak travel times,” says Julie Hall, a spokesperson for AAA.

To address the growing demand for automatic cars across the continent, Hertz Europe offers a “collection” series that allows drivers to rent specific models of cars with greater availability in automatics. In Italy, for example, the Hertz Prestige Collection features a large range of Audi models, while the Hertz Fun Collection has sporty models such as the Alfa Romeo, Fiat and Jeep, and the Hertz Green Collection offers a large range of Toyota Hybrid cars.

Finding Your Way Can Be Tricky

In the U.S., you may count on a resourceful app such as Waze or Google Maps to navigate through unfamiliar areas. But these apps may not work as well overseas. American drivers are often surprised at how inaccurate the mapping apps are on their phones in Europe, particularly outside of major cities. Fortunately, Hertz allows you to rent a portable GPS to take in your rental car to help with navigation, which can be much more accurate on small country roads and less explored parts of Europe.

There Are Restricted Parking Areas and Driving Zones

A downside of renting a car in Europe is that you have to find a location to park it. In major cities — even old walled cities like you find throughout Tuscany — parking options for your car rental may be limited and expensive. Make sure to inquire about the availability of parking at your hotel or vacation rental. Throughout Italy, there are restricted driving zones, which mapping apps may also not take into account, though a GPS will. These are typically areas within the old cities, such as Bologna, Rome and medieval towns throughout Tuscany, which are largely for pedestrian traffic. The fines are hefty for driving in these areas without a permit, up to 65 euros according to AutoEurope.com, and may be tracked by camera. In such Italian cities, there are often parking lots outside the restricted driving zones where you can leave your car for several hours or several days. These are common throughout Tuscany, and it’s a smart idea to research the lot closest to your accommodations before you arrive.

Tolls and Vignettes Operate Differently

Tolls can be confusing in Europe, as they tend to function differently than those in the U.S. They can also come attached to a high price tag in countries like France, so it’s a wise idea to research the cost of the tolls ahead of time so you can budget accordingly. In Italy, for example, you take a ticket at the first toll and then insert it at the exit toll to determine how much is due. France is similar in that you may be required to take a ticket upon entrance and pay upon exit, or closer to Paris, you may pay a fixed toll. Hertz Italy allows customers to rent an automatic toll device called Telerent for 3 euros (plus taxes and tolls) that allows drivers to use the yellow Telepass lanes on all Italian highways to simplify toll procedures. If you don’t have an automatic toll device, you’ll need to enter the line for cash, which allows you to pay with coins or notes or credit card.

Julia Slatcher, a professional travel adviser with Inspire World Travel, who has traveled through Europe extensively with her family, says some countries require a “vignette,” or a sticker placed in the car window, rather than requiring tolls. “If you rent a car in that country, your car will already have one, but if you cross country borders, you will need to get one right after you cross the border, which is usually available at gas stations,” she advises. According to Slatcher, Austria, Slovenia and Switzerland all require cars to carry vignettes.

[See: 10 Outrageous Travel Fees Every Traveler Should Know About.]

You’ll Need an International Driving Permit

You may wonder if you need a special driver’s license when traveling by car in countries other than the U.S. While not required in all countries, an International Driving Permit can come in handy if you are stopped by police in a foreign country.

Available for purchase from AAA for $20, “an IDP [International Driving Permit] is a valid form of I.D. in 150 countries worldwide and translates your identification information into 10 languages,” Hall explains. “The IDP can be used for one year from date of issue and must be accompanied by a valid U.S. driver’s license at all times,” she adds. More information is available at AAA.com/IDP.

Also be aware of speeding in foreign countries. Speeders are often tracked by camera and radar gun and later mailed a bill. Slatcher says it happened to her family in France. “About a week after returning from the southwest of France, we received a ticket in the mail, fining us 45 euros for exceeding the speed limit on back rural roads,” she says.

You’ll Need a Valid Passport to Cross Borders

If you are traveling between countries within the European Union, crossing borders is fairly simple and requires a passport stamp upon entry and exit. AAA recommends, however, that you do carry your passport with you when crossing into a different country. Also, keep in mind that some countries require a passport be valid at least six months beyond the date of your trip, so plan accordingly.

[See: 12 Great Destinations in Europe You Can Afford.]

Refueling Can Be Confusing

Topping your tank can be confusing in Europe. Most cars operate on diesel fuel, and you’ll want to be sure you’re selecting the right fuel for your rental car. Ask your rental car company what type of gas you should use before you leave, or you can ask the attendant at the gas station if you are unsure. And remember, in Europe, gas is pumped in liters not gallons. Dr. Jessica Voigts, publisher of Wandering Educators & Journey to Scotland, was surprised at how few gas stations she found on her travels through Scotland. She advises drivers in Europe to keep a full tank whenever possible.

More from U.S. News

5 Ways to Avoid Unnecessary Fees When Traveling Abroad

8 Great International Getaways You Can Afford This Summer

From Zika to Terrorism, How to Protect Yourself While Traveling Abroad

7 Things to Know Before Renting a Car in Europe originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story