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Sometimes, the Best Investing Advice Is ‘Do Nothing’

Think back to the 2016 U.S. presidential election, when markets tanked overnight as Donald Trump’s victory shocked investors. The next day in the gray and the rain, anxious traders at the New York Stock Exchange rushed to the exchange floor for what they expected to be a foreboding day.

But surprise! After a deep overnight tip in the overnight markets, Wall Street rallied and even managed to finish in the black for the day. Anyone who sold off as election results came in likely lost money.

“I had angry, scared clients calling me up the day after the election who wanted to move everything to cash,” says Rebecca L. Kennedy, founder and principal at Kennedy Financial Planning. “I advised them to stay put — and thankfully so, given the market run we’ve experienced since then.”

[See: 9 Ways to Invest in a Post-Election Market.]

The market’s roller-coaster ride that day is instructive in how investors should behave when markets are in tumult. Most often, the best thing is to do nothing. Don’t bail on stocks, don’t panic and don’t believe the world is coming to an end.

Since the swoon, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index has provided gains (not including dividends) of around 12 percent through late June. Those are gains that anyone who dumps stocks would have forfeited.

“Who knows what may come during Trump’s administration?” Kennedy says. “But one thing is for sure — your portfolio likely has a longer time horizon than his reign in office.”

The stock plunge wasn’t the first time markets have dropped because of unexpected news, and it won’t be the last. The real question is how you, as an investor, will react.

“Your gut reaction is to sell,” says Richard Rosso, director of financial planning at Clarity Financial in Houston. “That is probably because you don’t have your allocation set correctly.”

If a sudden and steep drop in stock prices makes you alarmed, then you probably have too high of an allocation to stocks. That’s easily remedied by selling some of your stocks and buying some bonds. This should be done when markets are doing well, not when they are tanking.

Other reasons to do nothing. Index investing, or buying a broad basket of stocks and holding it for a long period, is competitive for two reasons, says Scott Clemons, chief investment strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York.

First, index funds carry low fees for a diversified portfolio. And second, index investors avoid the trap that investors of individual stocks fall into, when “you have to get two things right,” Clemons says. Those investors have to time the decision to sell correctly, and time the decision to buy correctly in order to make any money. And that’s hard to do.

“Falling short on either one of those will cost you,” he says.

[See: 9 of the Most-Loved Stocks in the Trump White House.]

What to do with your portfolio. When it comes to most hard things in life we are taught to do something to make it better. Not necessarily so in this case. The right thing to do is often opposite of what we were taught for almost everything else.

“Don’t just do something,” Clemons says. “Stand there.”

The first thing on the to-do list is simple: Stop checking on your investments frequently. Clemons says he checks his portfolio twice every 12 months: once at about this time of year, and once in January. And this is a man who is the chief strategist for one of the world’s most storied banks.

Part of not checking on the performance of your portfolio frequently is to keep it away from your mind. It is natural to want to tinker with it, and more so when things aren’t performing well. But most investors have a very long-term time horizon for when they need their money.

The second thing to do is to set up your portfolio in a way that won’t keep you awake at night. For most people, a portfolio of stocks with some bonds probably works best. A good starting position is to consider a portfolio with 30 percent bonds (government bonds and corporate bonds, for instance) with the remainder in stocks. For an overall investment of $100,000, that would equate to $30,000 in bonds and $70,000 in stocks.

Consider the SPDR S&P 500 exchange-traded fund (ticker: SPY), which tracks the S&P 500 for stock exposure, and the Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF ( BND), which tracks the broad bond market for fixed income. They have annual expenses of 0.1 percent and 0.05 percent, respectively — or $10 and $5 per $10,000 invested.

[See: 8 Tips for Investing in Your 30s.]

If you are quite comfortable with the ups and downs of the stock market, then maybe consider more stocks. If the potential for losses makes you nervous, then have a smaller allocation to stocks.

The third thing to do is to ration how much TV news you watch. What catches the attention of TV producers probably won’t make a whole lot of difference over the decades-long time horizon that most people have for their stocks and bonds. By avoiding TV news you won’t get so anxious either.

When you combine the ideas (don’t keep checking, set up a balanced portfolio of assets, and don’t get riled by TV news) then you can “set it and forget it.” You can leave your portfolio alone, save checking in on it occasionally.

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Sometimes, the Best Investing Advice Is ‘Do Nothing’ originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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