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Do You Need Renters Insurance?

When the building that housed Paul Joseph’s office burnt to the ground, it could have been a bad situation. After all, the space was rented, and the insurance policy held by Joseph’s landlord didn’t cover the office contents. Fortunately, the attorney and certified public accountant with the firm Joseph & Joseph in Williamston, Michigan, had a renters insurance policy that paid to replace everything lost in the fire.

“I think renters insurance is a critical thing,” Joseph says. “It’s your property, and you need to protect it.” That’s a belief widely shared by finance experts who say renters insurance is cheap, comprehensive and essential. If you’re wondering whether you need renters insurance, they say the answer is yes.

[Read: 6 Traps That Snare First-Time Renters.]

Liability protection. Replacing lost or stolen items may seem like the main benefit of renters insurance, but Jason Shepherd, co-founder of Atlas Real Estate Group in Denver, says there is an even more important reason to buy a policy: liability protection. Most renters insurance comes standard with liability coverage. That means if your dog bites someone or if you accidentally start a fire that damages an adjoining apartment, your insurance will insulate you from legal action and damages. “The liability insurance is what saves you from those huge mistakes,” Shepherd says.

Even better, renters insurance will cover your liability and possessions outside your apartment or rented home. It’s called worldwide coverage, says Kathy Phillips, senior programs underwriter for USAA. As a result, policies may provide liability protection even in cases when a dog bites a person while on a walk or cover the replacement cost of items left in a car parked off the property. “It’s only $15 a month for peace of mind,” Phillips says, explaining why every renter should own a policy.

[Read: Are Millennials the Renter Generation?]

Shopping for renters insurance. Renters insurance is largely standard from one carrier to another, but there can be some key difference between policies. Most notable is the difference between replacement cost policies and actual cost policies. “Replacement cost means that they will pay for brand new items,” says Rebecca McQuarrie, an agent and office manager for Alpine North Insurance Agency in Alpena, Michigan.

In the case of a damaged 5-year-old couch, an actual cost policy will determine its current value and only reimburse for that amount. Policyholders may be required to submit receipts or other documentation as part of the claims process as well. However, a replacement cost policy will reimburse whatever amount is deemed appropriate to buy a new comparable couch at today’s prices. “Replacement cost for your contents is automatic with some carriers, but with others, you need to request it,” McQuarrie says.

Another difference is coverage for water damage due to flooding. While a few policies, such as those offered by USAA, come standard with flood protection, most renters insurance will not pay for items destroyed by either natural flooding or burst pipes. A separate policy or rider may be necessary for that coverage.

Consumers should also review the policy for other limitations and exclusions. Many policies will cap the reimbursement for categories of items such as electronics or jewelry. Those who own a significant amount of property in a particular category should consider purchasing additional coverage beyond what’s offered in a standard policy.

[Read: 5 Mistakes Renters Make.]

The value of renters insurance. As far as insurance products go, renters insurance is among the most affordable. Monthly premiums are often less than $25 and can go as low as $12 to $15, according to Phillips. Renters may be able to save by purchasing their policy through the same carrier they use for auto or life insurance.

Some renters may think their landlord or roommate’s policy will cover their goods, but that’s a mistake. In the event of a fire, vandalism or theft, the landlord’s policy typically only covers the structure, while a roommate’s insurance will only pay for his or her personal items.

“People assume they don’t need renters insurance because they don’t have anything of value in the home,” Phillips says. However, the cost to replace an entire wardrobe, furniture, appliances and electronics can quickly add up.

Joseph says renters should document everything in their space in case they need to make a claim. “One of the best things you can do is take photos and video of [your] stuff,” he says. “It’s so much easier to look at the photos and remember what you have.”

While it’s nice to think nothing will ever happen to your property, Joseph knows better. And like Joseph, when the call comes that there’s been a theft or fire at your rented space, you, too, will be thankful you had the foresight to purchase renters insurance.

More from U.S. News

6 Things Renters Should Do Before Signing a Lease

10 Reasons to Become a Renter in Retirement

4 Tips for Using Rental Property for Retirement Income

Do You Need Renters Insurance? originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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