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3 Pieces of Job Search Advice That Don’t Work in Real Life

Some job searching advice feels like it was dreamed up in a lab by people who have never hired or even done much interviewing as a candidate, because it won’t work well in real life. Here are three pieces of popular advice about job searching that don’t typically play out the way they’re intended.

[See: 10 Things Your Mom Didn’t Teach You About Job Searching.]

1. Bad advice: When your interviewer asks why you left your last job and you don’t want to give the real reason, just say “it wasn’t the right fit.”

Why it doesn’t work: Very few interviewers are going leave that answer there. Any savvy interviewer, upon hearing this answer, is going to ask you in what ways the job wasn’t the right fit for you and will ask for specifics. This isn’t intended as a “gotcha.” It’s because “not the right fit” could cover anything from “I hated the open-office floor plan” to “I couldn’t get along with my co-workers” to “I wasn’t good at the work.” And the specifics matter. If it wasn’t the right culture for you, hiring managers want to know why so they can make sure they don’t hire you into a job that will be a similarly bad fit for you. If you couldn’t get along with your manager or co-workers, they want to know more about that, so they can make sure they don’t put you in a similar scenario if they hire you, and so forth.

What to do instead: Prepare a more specific answer. It doesn’t need to be lengthy — just a couple of sentences is fine — but it needs to give real information about why you left. For example: “My department was going through some upheaval, with three directors in 18 months and some funding cuts. There were real questions about the future of that program, and I’m looking for something with more stability.”

[See: 8 Ways Millennials Can Build Leadership Skills.]

2. Bad advice: When your interviewer asks about your salary expectations, avoid the question by saying that you want to learn more about the job responsibilities first.

Why it doesn’t work: This comes across as a transparent and rather disingenuous attempt to avoid answering the question. You should already understand the gist of the job responsibilities, which were presumably sketched out in the posting for the position. You probably have a range in mind that you’re looking for, and you’re not likely to cut that range in half if it turns out that you’ll be, say, managing three people rather than six.

What to do instead: You can try to turn the question around and ask, “What range did you have in mind for the position?” Some interviewers will tell you and some won’t. If your interviewer continues to press for a number, one option is to say, “I’m currently earning X, with an excellent benefits package, and like anyone, I’m looking to increase that if I move to a new position.” Or, you can just answer the question! Do some research, know what comparable positions in your area pay and come up with a range based on that.

[See: 10 Things They Don’t Tell You About Your First Job.]

3. Bad advice: Forget about explaining your qualifications. Instead, tell the hiring manager how you’ll solve her problems.

Why it doesn’t work: This advice can work in some limited situations and for some jobs, but it’s far from being universally applicable. In many contexts, it’s just too difficult to guess at what the hiring manager’s problems are, and so this tactic ends up coming across as presumptuous and uninformed. In fact, more often than not, candidates using this approach sound cringingly off base both in the problems they propose solving and the ways they suggest they can solve them. As a result, the tactic ends up sounding like a bad sales pitch, and makes you a weaker candidate rather than a stronger one.

What to do instead: It’s true that you should frame your candidacy in terms of what you can do for the employer, but you don’t need to get overly creative. Stay focused on explaining how you’d excel at the work laid out in the job posting, and point to evidence in your past track record to support it. That’s really what most hiring managers are looking for.

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3 Pieces of Job Search Advice That Don’t Work in Real Life originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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