Skip to main content

Preparing for a Job Interview? Don’t Skip These 6 Steps

Arriving at the interview without being fully prepared is a rookie mistake. You only have one shot at making it to the next step in the hiring process. Be at the top of your game and make sure you follow these steps.

1. Research everything you can. Don’t wait for the interview to learn about the company and people. Before the interview, research competitors, financial performance, culture, management style and who your colleagues may be. Thanks to the Internet, you can uncover a treasure trove of information about companies and people. Visit the company website to see which news it’s sharing about itself, but don’t stop there. Look up the people you’ll be interviewing with on LinkedIn. Ask for their names when you schedule the interview. If you can’t get a name, at least research people in the department or with similar roles. You can also use Glassdoor to see if any employees have reviewed the company. You may even find interview questions the company has asked in the past. Talk with people you know and ask what they know about the company. And don’t forget to talk with current and past employees about what they liked about working there. The more information you know about the company going into the interview, the better. The questions you ask will be stronger, and you’ll come across as prepared and professional.

2. Prepare answers. You can’t predict every question you may be asked during an interview, but you can anticipate some. One of the easiest ways to identify potential interview questions is to review the job posting line by line. Each requirement is a potential question. For example, if a post states, “Manage client relationships and develop relationships to ensure project success and client satisfaction,” you will certainly be asked about your skills managing and developing client relationships. In order to answer this question, think about a specific instance at work when you successfully managed a client. Your example should include how your outcome improved client satisfaction. Use accomplishment stories to briefly describe the problem you were faced with, the actions you took to resolve the situation and the results. That’s a powerful way to tell your story.

3. Keep your answers concise. In order to keep your interviewer’s attention, you’ll want to keep your answers succinct, but you don’t want to omit important information either. That’s a tough balance to reach. “Never use more than 60 seconds on any answer,” writes Robin Ryan in her updated edition of “60 Seconds and You’re Hired!” She explains that we live in a world of short attention spans and sound bites. In order to leave a memorable impression, your answers need to be enthusiastic and succinct.

4. Rehearse out loud. Your answers may sound terrific in your head, but may not come out as well when spoken. Great actors and actresses rehearse their lines, but they don’t sound robotic or rote. That’s because they practice the words, as well as the tone, inflection and body movements, to come across as genuine and believable. When you invest time practicing your answers out loud, you will also present the best version of yourself.

5. Prepare questions. Conversational interviews, which are back-and-forth discussions, feel more comfortable and establish rapport. In order to achieve this mutual relationship during an interview, asking questions is the solution. Don’t just ask, “When do I start?” Or only ask, “How much time off do I get?” Ask questions that show you are interested in the role. Ask what immediate concerns the interviewer would like to see addressed, or how your performance will be evaluated. It’s fine to bring your list of questions into the interview, just in case you need to reference them. The interviewer usually has a list of questions they refer to as well. Mutual respect and a level playing field will help you feel more comfortable, too.

6. Plan to follow up. It will be your responsibility to follow up after the interview. Job seekers often become discouraged when they don’t hear back, but don’t let this stop you from following up. Before you leave the interview, find out when to follow up and with whom. Take initiative and contact the appropriate person after the stated date. Your persistence can show interest, maturity and responsibility. One last warning: Never assume no news is bad news. It only means the interviewer hasn’t contacted you yet.

More from U.S. News

The 100 Best Jobs of 2016

The ABCs of Interviewing

The 10 Most Common Interview Questions

Preparing for a Job Interview? Don’t Skip These 6 Steps originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story