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Decide Between Part-Time, Full-Time Online Degree Programs

Chris Dickie, a 2013 graduate of Arkansas Tech University‘s online master’s degree program in college student personnel, finished his program in 18 months by studying full time while also working a full-time job. Had he completed the degree program part time, he says, it would have taken him roughly a year longer to finish.

“I really wanted to get it done,” Dickie says.

For many degree-seeking online students, especially those balancing their education with job or family obligations, completing a program part time is the ideal path to take. But there are still those online learners, like Dickie, who feel that a full-time program might better meet their needs.

“Ultimately, it depends on their academic goals and other goals they have outside their academic responsibilities,” says Evangeline Cummings, assistant provost and director of the University of Florida‘s UF Online , which offers online bachelor’s degrees.

Different online degree programs vary in their ratios of part-time to full-time students, experts say. At UF Online, for example, approximately 60 percent of students are enrolled part time and 40 percent are full time, Cummings says.

One survey conducted by Aslanian Market Research and the Learning House found that the proportion of respondents who were full-time online students dropped slightly in 2015 compared with the prior year. However, the survey found that full-time online students still outnumber part-time online students, a gap that had widened in the previous two years. In the 2015 survey, 61 percent of the respondents said they were enrolled full time while 39 percent were part time.

[Knowyour time management limits as a working full-time online student.]

Depending on an online program’s enrollment options and requirements, students may be able to select either part-time or full-time status for each individual semester or for their entire duration at the institution, experts say. Whatever the case may be, prospective online learners should consider these factors as they decide which is right for them.

— Obligations outside the classroom: One of the most important factors in the decision boils down to how busy a student is beyond their online education and how much time they are willing to delegate to each of their responsibilities, experts say.

Full-time degree programs in general require more time in the classroom each week than part-time programs do. Though still a time-consuming feat, earning a full-time degree while working full time might become a little easier with the flexibility of distance learning, experts say.

“In many programs, you might do one course at a time or two courses at a time, and layering that on top of typical full-time work obligations can be challenging enough,” says Sean Gallagher, chief strategy officer for Northeastern University‘s Global Network, who develops and assesses online programs at the school. “But then as you go to greater numbers of courses, it becomes more of a juggling act.”

Dan Stouffer, who earned his bachelor’s degree online in 2014 from University of Maryland University College as a full-time student, is familiar with maintaining this balance. A former land surveyor, Stouffer decided to become a teacher but wanted to earn his degree as quickly as possible while also still working full time.

The 31-year-old assistant teacher in Maryland says he spent his days at his job and his nights working toward a degree, as his wife handled many of the household responsibilities.

[Understandthe challenges of balancing online classes with work.]

“That was the main catalyst for my success and my ability to finish that degree while working full time and going to school full time,” Stouffer, who is now pursuing a master’s degree at UMUC part time, says of his wife’s help.

— Time frame for earning an online degree: Online students should also determine how quickly they want to earn the degree, experts say, as part-time online programs will require more years to complete than will full-time programs.

“We have these conversations a lot with our students. They want to finish the degree for a particular purpose — sometimes it’s career enhancement, so they are concerned with, to some degree, how quickly am I going to be able to complete this while still being successful?” says Laura Anderson, an admissions counselor for Pennsylvania State University–World Campus.

— How the choice will affect tuition and financial aid: Prospective online students — particularly those considering part time, which takes longer — should consider the fact that tuition at many institutions increases every year.

At some schools, part-time and full-time online programs can also differ in how much students pay for tuition, though this varies, experts say.

In undergraduate programs at Penn State–World Campus, students pay by the credit hour if they are enrolled in less than 12 credit hours in a given semester. Once they hit 12, which is considered full time for undergrads, there’s a flat rate, Anderson says.

“They’d essentially get the difference for free,” Anderson says.

[Askthese financial questions before getting an online degree.]

At UF Online, there’s no difference in tuition based on solely part-time or full-time enrollment, Cummings says. But it gets a bit more complicated when it comes to financial aid and related matters.

“Our advice is that the student consult with their academic adviser and financial aid to determine the course load that’s right for them,” she says.

Trying to fund your online education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Online Education center.

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Decide Between Part-Time, Full-Time Online Degree Programs originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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