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4 Questions to Ask Before Pursuing an Online Master of Laws Degree

For those who wish to gain knowledge of U.S. law, earning an online Master of Laws could be the right step.

Experts say online learning offers students — especially attorneys already practicing overseas — a chance to stay at home and save money that would otherwise be spent on moving and relocating to the U.S.

“With our program, what we have found is that the students we have enrolled are typically working,” says Deborah Call, associate dean of graduate and international programs at the University of Southern California’s Gould School of Law. “They find that their ability to take the classes online and generally on a part-time basis really serves their purposes.”

[Learn about earning an online LL.M. from a U.S. school as an international student.]

When it comes to pursuing an LL.M. online, here are four questions students should consider about their own personal goals and possible programs.

1. How might an LL.M. benefit your career? A student needs to first determine whether an LL.M. degree will ultimately help him or her professionally, experts say. That decision might be more complicated than it seems, since some experts have questioned the true value of the LL.M. degree, arguing that it’s an unnecessary investment that doesn’t lead to career advancement.

That said, there can be compelling reasons to earn the credential, Call says.

“If learning about the American legal system is going to be of value to you in your career or home country because you’re going to be the go-to person in your company, that is a compelling reason,” she says.

Additionally, experts say both international and domestic students might wish to earn an LL.M. to study a specific area of U.S. law. At USC, online LL.M. students can choose to specialize in business law, for example. New York University also offers an online executive LL.M. in tax law.

2. How many students are in a class? Many experts agree that among the most important factors to consider about online LL.M. programs is the size of the classes. In its online courses, USC tries to replicate the experience a student would have in a face-to-face environment, Call says, noting that 15 to 20 students per class is typical.

[Explore why partially online law degrees may open the door to similar programs.]

Mike Koby, associate dean of international and graduate programs at Washington University in St. Louis’ law school, similarly says that having no more than 15 students in a class ensures that they have ample time for discussion, and that the quality of the education online is on par with the education they would receive on campus.

3. How are the online programs and courses structured? For some students, particularly those who are practicing attorneys, the way classes are structured can play an important role in deciding what program to choose.

It’s essential, for example, that students have enough flexibility to balance professional responsibilities with their online education, says Joshua Blank, faculty director of the graduate tax program at the NYU School of Law.

Additionally, Koby says a student should consider whether the rigor of the online class matches that offered on campus. At Washington University in St. Louis, he says, students participate in live discussions where they can actually see each other and interact — just as they would in the in-person program.

Viviana Sforza, originally from Italy, is a part-time student in USC’s online LL.M. program and has practiced business law in various countries overseas, though she now lives in the U.S. In selecting USC, she says, she wanted to ensure that she was receiving the same education as she would on a college campus.

Sforza pursued her LL.M. to obtain a solid background in U.S. law, as she deals with different U.S. firms and companies while working in international transactions.

“The answer was yes, the online LL.M. mirrors the residential program,” she says, adding that the additional business law certificate option further encouraged her to apply. “You are going to have the same courses, the same material and the same professors.”

[Decide between live and self-paced online classes.]

4. Who are the professors, and what is their background? Experts also believe that it’s important for students to read up on the faculty members teaching the online courses to get a sense of their expertise, and even to see whether they have previous experience teaching students online.

Call says an instructor’s ability to teach and work in an online environment is one of the questions she considers when determining who will teach the online courses. Students should take a similar approach when deciding their best-fit online LL.M. program, she says.

“Having instructors who are interested and committed to teaching in that environment can make all the difference,” Call says. “Online education is a different animal — it really is.”

Trying to fund your online education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Online Education center.

More from U.S. News

New Partially Online Law Degree May Open Door to Similar Programs

Online LL.M.s Offer U.S. Law Study Abroad

Decide as an International Lawyer Which LL.M. Program is the Best Fit

4 Questions to Ask Before Pursuing an Online Master of Laws Degree originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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