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How to Get More Out of Your Credit Cards

Some people are legitimately shopaholics, and this article isn’t really for them. If you can’t keep your spending under control, then cash is usually the best way to go. However, if you aren’t carrying debt yet still aren’t using rewards credit cards, then you’re missing out.

Rewards cards are credit cards that offer you incentives for using them. They’ll either provide you with cash back, airline miles, other travel incentives or the ability to apply points and “erase” previous purchases.

A great beginner card for someone just dipping their toes into the reward card world is a CapitalOne VentureOne card. One of the best perks of this card is that it has no annual fee, which really makes the rewards worth it.

With the VentureOne card, you earn 1.25 miles for every dollar spent. It also has a sign up bonus of 20,000 miles if you spend $1,000 within the first three months. Those miles can be used on travel, gift cards, account credits or charitable donations.

The reason rewards cards are not the best option for people who can’t control their spending is that the APR is often very high. The VentureOne card varies (depending on your credit score) from 11.9 to 21.9 percent.

If you have a Fidelity account, another terrific rewards card is the Fidelity Investment Rewards American Express Card. This card gives you 2 percent back on all purchases and invests the money directly into any qualifying Fidelity account: Fidelity Cash Management Account, brokerage account, 529 account or retirement accounts. If you’re struggling to get started with your retirement savings or funding your kids’ college education, this card could be perfect for you.

Fidelity Investment Rewards has no annual fee and there’s no cap on how much you can earn per month or year — every single purchase comes with the 2 percent cash back reward.

Some of you might have noticed that 20,000 bonus that comes with the VentureOne card — a lot of the rewards cards have sign up bonuses like that and there’s a small subset of people who opt to credit card churn to get them. Credit card churning is where you keep signing up for new credit cards, use them long enough to get the bonus and then cancel them.

If you have a pretty good credit score, this can work out really well for you. I’d only consider myself a baby churner, but last year I decided that I was going to use credit card rewards to attend a conference in New Orleans. I had a credit score around 770 (anything above 750 is excellent). I figured with a score that high, I could easily handle the few hard credit inquiries that were about to go on my report.

So I applied for the United MileagePlus Explorer Card — which came with 30,000 bonus miles for spending $1,000 in three months. Currently, the card is offering a 50,000 sign up bonus, but you have to spend $3,000 in three months. It also waived its annual fee for the first year, so I set a reminder in my calendar to cancel it a year from that date.

Once I hit the spending limits for the United MileagePlus Explorer Card, I applied for the Barclaycard Arrival Plus. The Barclaycard came with 40,000 bonus miles for spending $3,000 in 90 days. This amounted to a $400 travel credit. This card also waived its annual fee for the first year, so I set a reminder in my calendar to cancel it a year later.

Between those two cards, I was able to cover airfare, a checked bag, a hotel room, a train to the airport and taxis.

Oh, and my credit score that I was a little worried about? It actually went up, since my credit utilization plummeted by adding an additional $15,000 of available credit.

Are you wondering how to hit those sign up bonus amounts? For some people, spending $1,000 a month is the norm, so they have no trouble. For me, I timed when I was getting my cards with some planned larger purchases. Professional credit card churners also do things like put all their utilities on their card, try to pay rent for a few months in advance or pick up lots of gift certificates to places they would use anyway (like grocery stores and gas stations).

A major point of credit card churning is not to spend extra to get the rewards, but to make your regular spending work for you.

More from U.S. News

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10 Summer Savings Tips

How to Get More Out of Your Credit Cards originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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