2026-07-06 19:34:35 5 Ways to Prepare for Freshman Year at a U.S. College – NEW WTOP Skip to main content

5 Ways to Prepare for Freshman Year at a U.S. College

Many prospective international students have been admitted into schools they want to attend and feel extremely excited at the moment. That is exactly how I felt when I got into my university.

While right now you’re likely sharing your achievement and excitement with your family, the period until your flight to the U.S. will pass in the blink of an eye. Time goes by really fast the summer before you start college , and I am sure that you want to be prepared when you enter the U.S. Here are five ways new international freshmen can prepare before the fall semester starts to start college in the U.S.

1. Practice writing skills: Although many international students are able to get a decent score on the TOEFL exam and the SAT writing section, that does not necessary mean that their writing skills measure up to those of domestic students.

Many international students were taught and use so-called “patterned writing” during tests. Students simply memorize the pattern of a perfect essay and some advanced vocabulary, and then produce a similar essay during the exam.

In college, students probably won’t succeed in writing using that method. Therefore, it is very important to practice writing before coming to the U.S. You will realize how beneficial this tip is when you enter college, since you will write almost every day, no matter which major you choose: for email, Facebook, texting, term papers and more.

Another reason is that universities typically have a writing placement test for ESL students at the beginning of the first quarter or semester to determine which level of writing class they should be taking. If you are well prepared, you could be placed in a more advanced class, which can allow you to focus more on courses related to your major.

[Find out how to improve academic English skills before arriving at a U.S. college.]

2. Get an international credit or debit card in your home country: Many banks in your home country likely offer a special kind of credit or debit card targeted at international students. Often, these cards waive transaction fees from foreign countries.

This can help international students receive funding from family without any additional charges. I also prefer not to carry a large amount of cash on a flight, and having an international card can solve that problem.

[Learn other financial tips for international students.]

3. Watch online lectures in English: If you want to get a taste of how U.S. college professors teach, the best way is to watch some online courses. That allows students to practice listening as well as to get familiar with the lecture pace.

You can also take notes while watching online courses and try to repeat the content of the entire lecture based on your notes. I found this a great way to prepare for real lectures.

4. Arrive several days early: Arriving a few days earlier can help students get used to the local weather. It is very important to make necessary adjustments before school starts. When I first arrived in California, I was not able to handle the strong sunshine and the dry air. The next day, I bought a humidifier and some lotion. I felt much better after that.

Another reason to arrive several days early is that there are some preparations international students must make before school starts. First, students need to choose a mobile phone carrier and then a service plan. It took me almost a whole day to figure out what plan I needed and what kind of service to get.

Also, you need to find transportation to get to class. Finally, you want to make sure that you are familiar with campus, so that you will not get lost on the first day.

[Understand how to make the most of orientation as an international student.]

5. Learn to smile from the bottom of your heart: I found this extremely helpful when I first came to the U.S. As a nonnative speaker, it is hard to avoid nervousness when first communicating in a predominantly English environment. Smiles can convey positive energy, and the power of a smile is greater than language itself.

More from U.S. News

4 Ways International Students Can Weigh Potential Majors

Follow 5 Steps to Write a Successful U.S. College Application Essay

Consider a Dual Major at a U.S. College

5 Ways to Prepare for Freshman Year at a U.S. College originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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