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The New Grad’s Guide to Good Credit

Congratulations on your graduation! Your credit score is probably one of the last things on your mind as you start a new chapter of your life, but consider these two facts:

1. An excellent credit score could save you hundreds of dollars a year and hundreds of thousands over the course of your life.

2. Excellent credit is completely attainable — I myself was able to get a score over 750 by the time I was 22.

Your credit score could make a substantial difference in your life, so here’s a quick guide to get you started on the path to good credit:

Start Early

Many credit scoring models use your age of accounts to help determine your score, so it’s important to get your credit history started as soon as you can. While this may seem unfair to younger consumers, as they haven’t had as much time to age their accounts, there’s no need to worry — it’s typically not one of the most important factors. Getting a credit card or loan early may not be the best thing you can do for your credit, but it’s certainly one of the easiest.

If you haven’t begun building your credit yet, there are a few easy ways you can do so. Secured cards almost guarantee approval, as they’re backed by a cash deposit that typically becomes your credit limit. Student cards and retail cards are also usually easier to get than other credit cards, but they often come with low limits and high interest rates. Alternatively, consider asking a credit-savvy family member or friend to add you as an authorized user on one of his or her cards.

The longer you responsibly manage the credit you’re granted, the more you demonstrate your creditworthiness to potential lenders, so starting early is a great (and easy) way to excel in this particular credit factor.

Pay Your Bills On Time

Even if you know nothing about credit, this should be a no-brainer. Late payments aren’t just serious because you could be charged a hefty fine — since credit scores are meant to tell lenders how likely you are to repay debts in a timely manner, just one late payment could drastically hurt your credit health.

Because of this, it’s vital to pay your bills on time as often as possible. If you’re having trouble keeping track of all your accounts, try seeing if your lenders will move your due date to one single day of the month. There are also a variety of ways you can remind yourself to pay your bills, from setting email reminders to using apps or other financial services.

Not having enough money to pay your bills on time each month is a trickier problem to solve, but if you really scrutinize your budget, you should be able to figure out some areas where you can cut back spending. If not, see if you can make some extra money during your free time. Since your on-time payment percentage is typically one of the most important credit scoring factors and late payments can stay on your report for seven years, making each payment on time should be well worth the effort.

Space Out Your Applications

There are a lot of great credit cards out there, and it can be tempting to apply for all of them when you see the sign-up bonuses and rewards you could be earning. However, before you try getting all those cards, keep a few things in mind:

— Each application for credit typically results in a hard inquiry that can slightly lower your credit score and stay on your report for two years.

— Many sign-up bonuses require you to spend a certain amount of money, with promotions like “get $100 if you spend $1,000 in the first three months of card ownership.” If you weren’t going to spend that money in the first place, these bonuses could tempt you to waste your hard-earned money on items you don’t want or need.

Unless you really need all the credit you’re applying for right away, it’s prudent to check your report to see how many hard inquiries you currently have and wait to apply for more credit if necessary.

Don’t Max Out Your Cards

You already know that not charging all of the credit you’re granted could ease the strain on your wallet. But did you know that it could also be good for your credit? The higher your balances, the more likely you’ll be unable to pay off your debt, so your score could be penalized if your credit utilization rate gets too high.

A good rule of thumb is to use no more than 30 percent of your overall credit limit. To do this, try making more than one payment a month, see whether your lender will increase your card’s limit or simply swipe your card less.

Monitor Your Credit

Like many of the previously mentioned tips, monitoring your credit can help you in a few different ways. For example, it could help you learn firsthand what actions affect your credit and spur you to keep making healthy financial decisions. Also, regularly checking your credit reports and scores could help you spot and dispute fraudulent charges quickly and maintain your good credit.

The bottom line: Give yourself the graduation gift that will keep on giving — credit habits that will set you up for success. Habits are hard to break, so if you can incorporate these financial practices while you’re still young, you should be able to reap the monetary benefits for the rest of your life.

More from U.S. News

12 Simple Ways to Raise Your Credit Score

How to Manage Your Money in Your 20s

4 Credit Lessons Every Graduate Must Know

The New Grad’s Guide to Good Credit originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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