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DC mayoral race competitive, not necessarily close

BEN NUCKOLS
Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — This year’s election for mayor could end up as the most competitive in the history of the nation’s capital. But that doesn’t mean it’s actually close.

Following a long and uneventful campaign season that failed to engage many voters, Democrat Muriel Bowser appears likely to prevail Tuesday over two well-known independents and three minor candidates.

Three out of four registered voters in the District of Columbia are Democrats; just 6 percent are Republicans. Since District residents were granted home rule 40 years ago, every elected mayor in the nation’s capital has been an African-American Democrat.

Such built-in advantages appear to be too much for Bowser’s opponents to overcome, despite voter concerns about her experience, her cautious record on the D.C. Council and her sometimes vague campaign platform.

“It was a struggle. I went with Bowser,” said early voter Sandra Douglas, 68, an accounting clerk who considered voting for independent David Catania because he’s more experienced. “I’m going to give her a chance.”

Polls have shown Bowser, 42, leading Catania by anywhere from 8 to 17 percentage points.

The winner will replace scandal-plagued Mayor Vincent Gray, who lost to Bowser in the April Democratic primary.

“It’s hard for me to say how much she’s going to beat David Catania by, but we’re pretty confident she’s going to win,” said former mayor Marion Barry, a Bowser supporter.

The only time a non-Democrat came anywhere near the mayor’s office was 20 years ago, when many voters balked at giving a fourth term to Barry after he was caught smoking crack cocaine. Barry won by 14 percentage points over Carol Schwartz, a liberal Republican.

Before then, and since, the general election has been little more than a coronation for the Democratic nominee.

But a traditional September primary was moved to April this year, leaving seven months for competitors to nibble away at Bowser. Catania has won five citywide elections to the D.C. Council, although his at-large seat is reserved for members of a non-majority party.

As a white, gay, former Republican, Catania is seeking make history on many fronts. With the city’s black population having dropped from 70 percent in 1980 to just under 50 percent last year, the prospect of a white mayor is becoming more plausible.

Catania, 46, has sought to portray Bowser as an uninspired, status-quo politician who prevailed in the primary mostly because she wasn’t Gray, whose 2010 campaign is the subject of a long-running federal investigation. Six people who helped Gray get elected have pleaded to felonies.

“I picked her in the primary because she was running against Gray, who is probably going to be indicted,” said Lori Rakoczy, 40, a federal employee who voted early in the general election for Catania. “She doesn’t really take a stand on anything.”

Catania has confronted questions about his temperament and his Republican past. He left the party in 2004 over then-president George W. Bush’s support for a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage.

Schwartz, 70, is running for mayor for a fifth time, this time as an independent.

Bowser has run as a big-tent Democrat who can appeal to the wealthy, mostly white neighborhoods of upper northwest Washington and the less affluent, majority-black communities east of the Anacostia River. She touts an ethics-reform bill as her signature legislative accomplishment.

The black population in the District has dipped from 70 percent in 1980 to just under 50 percent, leading many to believe that residents will eventually elect a white mayor.

While Bowser has said she would bring a fresh start to the District, she also promises more continuity than Catania. Notably, Bowser said she would retain schools Chancellor Kaya Henderson, a pledge that helped her gain The Washington Post’s endorsement. Catania has made no promises about Henderson and is more skeptical of the school-reform polices implemented by Henderson and her predecessor, Michelle Rhee.

On many issues, the differences between Bowser and Catania are more stylistic than substantive. They both want to improve services for the homeless and provide more affordable housing. They both favor investment in transit and bike lanes. They both support a ballot initiative that would legalize possession of small amounts of marijuana, which is expected to pass Tuesday.

Still, their personalities suggest their approach to governing would be different.

“She’s more of a consensus-builder and he’s more of a bomb-thrower,” said Tony Bullock, a federal lobbyist and aide to former mayor Anthony Williams, who expects Bowser to win comfortably. “Maybe people don’t want excitement at this point in the city’s history.”

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Follow Ben Nuckols on Twitter at https://twitter.com/APBenNuckols.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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