Skip to main content

Should you rent or buy? 7 questions to help you decide

For many people, moving time means decision time: Do we buy a home or find a place to rent? This dilemma doesn’t just face young people starting out, but it also stumps established professionals relocating for a job and empty nesters who have sold the big family home.

Corey Fick and his wife, Jessica, both grew up in families that owned their homes — he in Washington state and she in Michigan. After finishing college and graduate school and getting jobs with nonprofits in Boston, the Ficks, both 27, started thinking they’d like a home of their own.

“I’ve always wanted to buy a house,” Corey Fick says. But he also knew that decision required some investigation and preparation. “Wanting to do something and being able to do something is a different thing. … There are a lot of unknowns. I feel like I read all the time about the hidden costs of buying a house.”

Being a personal finance nerd and the publisher of a website called 20s Finances, Corey wasn’t content to decide based on emotion. So he did some analysis and was surprised to discover that, for just a little more than what they were paying to rent a one-bedroom condo, he and his wife could buy a two- or three-bedroom duplex condo in Boston — if they made a substantial down payment.

[Read: Renting vs. Buying: Which Is Smarter?]

The couple likes Boston and expects to live in their new home for at least five years, maybe longer. While they’re not planning on children, the place will be big enough if they change their minds. “We’re planning on planting our roots and settling down,” Corey Fick says.

The Ficks liked the idea that their mortgage payment would be fixed for 30 years, or as long as they stayed in the home, even as prices and, they hope, their salaries rise. Plus, after 30 years, they’d own the place free and clear.

When it comes time to decide whether to buy or rent, a combination of practical and financial factors have to be considered.

The real estate portal Trulia does a semiannual analysis on the cost of buying vs. the cost of renting. Its latest report, released in February, found that, on average, buying was 38 percent cheaper than renting nationwide. But looking at the 100 largest metro areas, the differential ranged from just 5 percent cheaper in Honolulu to 66 percent in Detroit.

Calculators that will help you weigh whether to buy vs. rent are available at The New York Times, Bankrate.com and Trulia, among others. While these calculators ask how long you expect to live in the home, your tax bracket and even allow you to try on different scenarios, none of them take into account all of the personal factors that affect an individual’s decision.

[See: A Step-by-Step to Homebuying.]

Here are seven questions to ask yourself when determining whether buying or renting is best for you.

How long do you expect to be in the home? The longer you plan to stay, the better off you are buying. That’s because buying and selling cost money — and require a significant amount of time and effort. If you plan to stay less than five years, you might want to rent instead.

Would you be content if circumstances meant you had to stay longer? People who bought a “starter” home in 2005 thinking they could sell and buy a bigger home a few years down the road ended up stuck in homes that were worth less than they owed on their mortgages due to the housing crisis. Home prices are rising now, but there is no guarantee they will continue to rise, and the rate of increase has already slowed.

How stable are your job and your life? If you’re in a declining industry and your job is not secure, you may not want to lock yourself into a mortgage or a city. If you’re involved in a romance with an out-of- town love, or considering relocation for other reasons, you may want to rent. Buying a house and selling it a year later to relocate is likely to cost you some money.

[Read: When Homeowners Are Better Off Than Renters.]

How do the monthly costs compare? Do some realistic math. Make sure you consider all the monthly costs of owning, including property taxes, insurance, homeowner or condo fees, lawn maintenance and other regular costs. Utility costs also may be higher if you buy, since many rents include water service and garage collection.

Do you have savings for a down payment? It’s possible to buy a house with as little as 3.5 percent down payment with a Federal Housing Administration mortgage. But in a competitive market, you may find sellers choosing offers with higher down payments and fewer contingencies. Plus, a higher down payment means a lower mortgage payment and no private mortgage insurance.

Do you have savings to pay for repairs? All homes, even new homes, sometimes need repairs. Water heaters break, pipes leak and termites periodically drop by to wreak havoc on your home. Condo dwellers aren’t immune because they can face sometimes hefty assessments to pay for repairs to the entire building.

Would you be better off financially if you spent the money elsewhere? If you spend your savings on a down payment for a home, that money is no longer earning money for you. Depending on how it’s invested, you might be better off financially renting and using your discretionary cash for investments. Consider the alternatives and do some math to determine which route is best for you.

More from U.S. News

Should You Rent or Sell Your Home?

5 Ways for Renters to Sock Away More Money

10 Tips to Sell Your Home Fast

Should You Rent or Buy? 7 Questions to Help You Decide originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story