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Weekend brings last gasp of summer before fall arrives

WASHINGTON – Enjoy the final days before the official arrival of fall because it is going to feel more like summer here in the D.C. area!

Temperatures throughout this last week have been running below normal giving us a little taste of fall. However, this weekend temperatures will top out in the 80s for much of the region thanks to high pressure clearing out cloud cover and helping boost temperatures along with a light southeasterly flow.

A cold front will cross the area Sunday, which will give way to some clouds and about a 30 percent chance of showers in the afternoon and evening hours that will move from west to east. This cold front will also sweep away any of the summer-like weather we have left and leave us with another spell of autumn weather around the region.

The change in temperatures is happening right on time as the autumnal equinox arrives at 10:29 p.m. on Monday. People celebrate this moment across the world when the the sun passes directly over the equator. This happens twice a year as you may recall, in the spring and autumn.

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In Latin, the word “equinox” means “equal night” –“equi” meaning “equal” and “nox” meaning “night.” This signifies the equal parts of daylight and darkness.

However, this is not always the case. The sun will rise at 6:55 a.m. Monday and will set at 7:07 p.m. This isn’t exactly equal. In fact, we have to wait until Tuesday, the first full day of autumn to get the full equal light, equal night. The sunrise on Tuesday will be at 6:56 a.m. and the sunset will be at 7:06 p.m.

My colleague Eileen Whelan summed it up correctly when she wrote:

“We have the atmosphere to thank for this oddity. Also, the definition of sunrise and sunset. Sunrise occurs the moment the tip of the sun can be seen on the horizon and sunset is the last minute the sun can be seen before it dips below the horizon. Also, keep in mind our atmosphere refracts, or bends, light, which makes it appear as if the sun is rising or setting earlier.

The true equinox occurs when the center of the sun’s disk crosses the celestial equator and this occurs at 10:29 p.m. EDT on Monday, Sept. 22. At the same time the equinox occurs in D.C., it occurs across the globe.”

Either way, you won’t notice a difference from Monday to Tuesday, from summer to autumn. However, you will notice that the hours of daylight will grow shorter up until the winter solstice, which begins at 6:03 p.m. EST Dec. 21. This will also be the darkest day of the year – meaning the day with the least amount of daylight.

However, as we make the transition into fall, it may seem a little cooler according to the outlook from the Climate Prediction Center. But, according to the 8- to 14-day outlook, temperatures may be a little on the warmer side!

So don’t swap those flip-flops for boots just yet. Fall is here to stay but bouts of summer may stick around until early October!

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The 6- to 10-day outlook (left) shows a chance for cooler temperatures in the Mid-Atlantic. However the 8- to 14-day outlook (right) shows a chance for warmer than average temperatures nationwide. (Climate Prediction Center and WTOP)

Follow @WTOP on Twitter and WTOP on Facebook. You can also follow Lauryn Ricketts on Facebook.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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