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Probe finds fakery at 9 NYC child care centers

JENNIFER PELTZ
Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP) — Nine child care centers are on track to be shuttered after investigators found one served no children yet got almost $60,000 in city money, another had rat droppings on the floor and spoiled milk in the fridge, and others had filed phony background checks, teachers’ credentials and other important documents.

At one center, a staffer even bolted out the door when confronted about using fake credentials, city Department of Investigations Commissioner Mark Peters, Brooklyn District Attorney Kenneth Thompson and Staten Island District Attorney Daniel Donovan said while announcing the probe Friday. The centers’ owners have pleaded not guilty to various charges involving false documents.

“These fabrications meant the city did not have a clear picture of the staff and operations at these sites and whether children were appropriately protected,” Peters said. Authorities don’t believe any children were harmed as a result.

The case comes as the city embarks on a major prekindergarten expansion, but Peters said none of the centers in the investigation unveiled Friday even applied to be pre-K facilities.

Six centers have already been closed. A seventh is closing by year’s end, to allow time to find other care for its children, and, in the meantime, is being closely monitored. Investigators have asked regulators to close the other two.

Together, the nine centers were authorized to care for 400 children. All were privately owned, but some got city Administration for Children’s Services payments to care for poor children. The agency said Friday it works actively to detect and stop fraud.

The owner of multiple Brooklyn centers all called Next to Home got nearly $60,000 in ACS payments, even though one of the centers never actually operated, authorities said. Inspectors found the rat droppings, the spoiled milk and a broken fire-alarm handle at another Next to Home location, Peters said.

Moreover, owner Owen Larman was an admitted fraudster, having pleaded guilty to grand larceny in a mortgage-fraud scheme in 2007, according to court records. He served about three years in prison and was released in 2011.

At the ABC Little Star center in Brooklyn, a staffer with a phony criminal background-check letter on file darted out the door when investigators arrived, Thompson said. Authorities are still working to determine the person’s true identity, but the flight “indicates to me that they had something to hide,” Thompson said.

Owner Elena Kaplan’s lawyer, David Levine, said she “strives to run a legitimate day care, providing a safe and healthy environment.”

At One of a Kind Child Care on Staten Island, investigators were presented with clearance letters — state documents certifying that teachers had no record of child abuse — that quickly roused suspicion: They bore the names of governors who were no longer in office, Donovan said.

Owner Gina Schiavo’s lawyer said the longtime educator has never gotten complaints about the care she provided.

“Her focus is and always has been the well-being of the children she cares for,” said the attorney, Michael Jaccarino.

Lawyers for Larman and another defendant, Viktoriya Federovich of Gnomiki Day Care, didn’t immediately return calls.

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Reach Jennifer Peltz on Twitter @ jennpeltz.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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