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Survey: Teens experimenting with HGH on the rise

PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Michael Guerreri wanted to try human growth hormones so he could look like a pro wrestler. Joe Badalanato hoped HGH would help him become a better football player. James O’Brien figured the drug would improve his fastball.

The three 18-year-olds from suburban Philadelphia told The Associated Press this week that they bought bottles of HGH online in the past year. Turns out, what they bought was fake.

Their experiences are part of a growing trend.

Experimentation with human growth hormones by America’s teens more than doubled in the past year, according to a national survey released Wednesday by the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids.

“I would say at least 20-25 percent use anabolic steroids,” said Frank Trumbetti, owner of Rock Bottom Nutrition and Fitness Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. “As for HGH, there is such an overuse of everything when it comes to looking for real stuff.”

Many products claiming to be human growth hormones are widely available on the internet. But getting authentic HGH — which can cost up to $1,000 per kit for a monthly supply — isn’t that simple.

“It’s a lot easier for high school athletes to get over-the-counter pro-hormones than legitimate HGH,” said Steve Saunders, CEO of Power Train Sports Institute.

Saunders trains thousands of high school and college athletes and hundreds of professional athletes at his 15 locations across six states, including Hawaii. James Harrison, Hines Ward, LeSean McCoy and even actor Liam Hemsworth are just a few of his previous clients.

“We tell all our guys you can’t substitute hard work and a proper nutrition plan,” Saunders said. “Using HGH and steroids is pure laziness.”

But many athletes are looking for a quick fix and turning to performance-enhancing drugs.

In a confidential 2013 survey of 3,705 high school students, 11 percent reported using synthetic HGH at least once — up from about 5 percent in the four preceding annual surveys. Teen use of steroids increased from 5 percent to 7 percent over the same period, the survey found.

However, like the teenagers from suburban Philadelphia, many teens might not know what they’re taking.

“We had no clue we weren’t using real HGH,” Guerreri said. “We figured it out when we didn’t get any results from it and then a guy at our gym told us HGH doesn’t come in a bottle.”

The three friends were walking around the ballpark during a Phillies-Giants game on Monday night wearing fitted T-shirts. The attire showed off their bulging biceps, and the trio say they tried various supplements — both legal and illegal — throughout their high school years.

Guerreri, who is 6-foot-4, 220 pounds, is chiseled. He’s closer to accomplishing his goal than his two friends because he looks a little like Randy Orton, his favorite WWE star.

Badalanato didn’t even start at running back his senior year and remains undecided on college. O’Brien’s fastball only topped out at 81 mph.

“A lot of guys we know are interested in HGH, but it’s much easier to get other stuff that’s cheaper and works faster,” Badalanato said.

Dr. John Kolonich, a chiropractor in Franklinville, New Jersey, said authentic HGH is only injectable and also noted it is very expensive.

“It has to be refrigerated once it’s constituted and it’s not a testosterone where in two weeks you start noticing results,” Kolonich said. “HGH is not the drug of choice for a high school kid who wants to play better.

That doesn’t stop teens from looking for it.

Trumbetti said teens — and parents — ask him about it every day. He said he threatened to call child services on a dad who wanted to put his 14-year-old son on human growth hormones. The boy was only 5-foot-2 and 108 pounds.

“That’s just one example,” Trumbetti said. “You have some moms and dads that are afraid to have their kids take just protein powder and then you have parents that are encouraging it and more like steroids or HGH because they think it’ll help their kid get a college scholarship. What made it worse was when Roger Clemens and Brian McNamee went up there before the House Oversight Committee. Having that publicized and seeing Clemens and Barry Bonds, two of the greatest players of our generation, influenced kids because they think that’s how they can better.”

John Chisholm, a high school teacher in Pennsauken, New Jersey, coached wrestling for 20 years at three different schools. He never heard of anyone taking HGH, but said steroid use was more common.

“I remember a kid wrestling at 160 pounds as a junior. The next year, he was a solid 215 pounds and jacked-up,” Chisholm said. “He did that in one season and won the state title.”

Guerreri, Badalanato and O’Brien went searching in the wrong places for their supply of human growth hormone. Other teens say they know where to get it.

Vince Castanzo, a young weightlifter who was working out at a fitness center in Turnersville, New Jersey said, “Find the biggest guy in your gym, the guy who isn’t just big but is lean, cut, has the six-pick abs and there’s a good chance he knows where to get the real HGH.”

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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