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EU horse-trading for bloc’s new top diplomat fails

By WTOP Staff

JUERGEN BAETZ
Associated Press

BRUSSELS (AP) — European Union leaders failed to agree on who should get the prestigious job as the 28-nation bloc’s new foreign policy chief to succeed Catherine Ashton, who also chairs the international negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program.

Summit chairman Herman Van Rompuy said early Thursday the time was not yet ripe for a decision, and leaders will reconvene for another summit in Brussels to agree on their candidates late next month.

The leaders agreed, however, on imposing new sanctions against Russia in a coordinated move with the U.S.

The new EU top diplomat will be instrumental in shaping the bloc’s relations with Russia in the wake of what is seen as Moscow’s destabilizing actions in Ukraine.

The horse-trading to fill that and other top EU jobs stalled as leaders haggled over the candidates’ party affiliation, gender, political views and stance on Russia in particular.

“It was important to have a first discussion” on the candidates, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said. “There will be a good result in August.”

The position of the EU’s foreign policy chief has become more high-profile as Ashton, whose term expires in October, became a regular interlocutor for U.S. secretaries of state and took the lead in the negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program, which are currently under way in Vienna.

Van Rompuy had called the meeting for late Wednesday to nominate the new foreign policy chief.

No candidates were officially named for the post, but Italian Foreign Minister Federica Mogherini was widely considered the front-runner. Yet some eastern European leaders criticized the 41-year-old center-left politician as too Russia-friendly and lacking experience.

Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite said Wednesday she “will not support a person who is pro-Kremlin,” while Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann said he thinks Mogherini is a very good candidate.

Poland’s Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski, who advocates a tough stance toward Russia, and the EU’s development aid commissioner, Kristalina Georgieva of Bulgaria, have been mentioned as alternatives.

The chosen candidate will also need to be approved by the European Parliament.

The leaders also sought to appoint a successor to Van Rompuy as European Council President, who plays an important role behind the scenes and sets the agenda of EU summits. Danish Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt was viewed as one possible successor.

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Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

By WTOP Staff
Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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