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Council Candidate Criticizes County’s Marijuana Decriminalization Push

Councilmembers Nancy Floreen, George Leventhal and Hans Riemer with Republican challenger Robert Dyer (far right) at a candidates forum in May in Chevy Chase (file photo)A Republican political candidate and Bethesda resident says the County Council has surrendered in the War on Drugs by passing a marijuana decriminalization resolution on Tuesday.

Robert Dyer, one of four Republican at-large Council candidates who will be on the ballot in November, released a statement in which he said the resolution would lead to more drug dealers and hurt the county’s economic development prospects.

“It is a terrible message to children in our community, and an action that will increase crime and reduce public safety in our neighborhoods,” Dyer said. “Family-friendly neighborhoods are drug-free neighborhoods. If elected, I won’t surrender in the war on drugs like my opponents have. The ‘sense of the Council’ is nonsense. It’s time to reject those who would score political points at the expense of the health and safety of our citizens.”

The Council unanimously approved the resolution Tuesday morning. It comes on the heels of statewide marijuana decriminalization in this year’s General Assembly.

The county action directs county police to make the arrest of those who possess marijuana one of the department’s lowest priorities. It also states that effective May 12, Montgomery County State’s Attorney John McCarthy directed his office not to prosecute first-time offenders for the possession of small amounts of marijuana, even if accompanied by paraphernalia.

The state decriminalization law signed April 14 omitted the paraphernalia component, something state lawmakers have said was an oversight they expect to resolve next session.

The law makes the possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana punishable by civil fines for the first two offenses for those 21 and over.

Supporters of the decriminalization effort at the state and county levels pointed to statistics that show African Americans go to jail at a higher rate for marijuana possession, despite usage levels that are the same as whites.

The resolution also stated that “otherwise law-abiding residents could be saddled with a criminal record that makes it more difficult to subsequently obtain a job, housing, government benefits, student loans, college admission, and causes difficulties in many other areas of life.”

In 2013 there were 4,181 drug offenses in Montgomery County, 3,629 of which were for simple possession or use. According to a report from the ACLU of Maryland, black residents in Montgomery County were 3.2 times more likely to be arrested for simple marijuana possession than white residents.

In 2010, 18 percent of the county’s population was black, but 46 percent of those arrested for marijuana possession in the county were black.

“This highlights racial disparities that continue to exist in our society 50 years after the signing of the Civil Rights Act,” said resolution sponsor Nancy Navarro. “There is a connection to issues of social justice as well as proportionality that are related.”

Navarro also criticized Republican Congressman Andy Harris, a member of the House from the Eastern Shore who in the past few weeks has attempted to reverse the District of Columbia’s move to decriminalize marijuana.

“It’s shameful and should not be tolerated,” Navarro said.

Dyer is a longshot candidate who got 11,098 votes in June’s Republican primary. All four Republican at-large Council candidates will be on the November gubernatorial election ballot. Dyer said marijuana has been proven to cause impaired driving and act as a gateway drug to prescription drug and heroin abuse.

The Bethesda resident, blogger and self-proclaimed recording artist was the lead vote-getter among Republicans running for an at-large Council seat with 16,107 votes in the 2010 primary. In the general election, he got 82,773 votes, about 8 percent and less than half as much as Hans Riemer, the fourth-leading vote-getter for the four at-large Council seats.

That hasn’t stopped Dyer from needling the county’s Democratic political leadership. In February, he released a 15-minute, homemade video announcing his candidacy and comparing the Council’s economic development performance to the movie “Weekend at Bernie’s.”

In his press release Tuesday, Dyer said Fairfax County, “which has moved ahead of Montgomery County in jobs and economic development,” has not decriminalized the possession of marijuana and paraphernalia.

Dyer also seemed to endorse the policing practice of “stop and frisk,” the controversial New York City concept that a federal judge ruled violated the constitutional rights of minorities.

“The last thing Montgomery County needs is a greater customer base for illegal drugs,” Dyer said. “That would bring more drug dealers, drug addiction and violence into our county.”

Upon introducing the resolution in June, Navarro said the Council got input and support from Montgomery County Police Chief Thomas Manger and McCarthy.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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