Skip to main content

Grim brotherhood: Oil train firefighters reuniting

DAVID SHARP
Associated Press

PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — Pagers beeped around 4 a.m. across rural western Maine, rousing firefighters during their July Fourth vacations with reports of a rail disaster in Quebec.

In less than an hour, the first hit the road. Even 30 miles away, firefighters saw black smoke billowing from the town of Lac-Megantic. Red lights flashing, their trucks crossed into Canada, waved through in a sign of the urgency.

Upon arrival a few miles later, they discovered a small contingent of Canadian firefighters facing down a monster of a blaze that was transforming paved roads into sand, shooting flames out of manholes, setting even a lake aflame. The smell of burned flesh hinted at the human toll.

“It was like a World War II bombing zone,” said Tim Pellerin, fire chief in Rangeley, Maine. “There was just block after block of everything incinerated. All that was left were foundations and chimneys. Everything burned. The buildings, the asphalt, the grass, the trees, the telephone poles. Just about everything was incinerated.”

A language barrier separated the English-speaking Maine firefighters from their French-speaking Canadian counterparts. But now they share a bond forged of the horror of that night in which a derailed oil train destroyed a town and killed 47 people. Some of the Quebec firefighters traveled to Rangeley last fall for a cookout with their Maine brethren. Many will reunite this weekend, marching together on the anniversary.

Pellerin said the brotherhood of firefighters “knows no bounds.”

“There was never any question of whether we should go,” Pellerin said. “Some of our brothers across an international border needed help.”

It was early July 6, 2013, when a train transporting oil was left unattended by its lone crew member while parked outside Lac-Megantic. The train rolled downhill toward the town of 10,000, where more than 60 cars derailed and many exploded. Forty-seven people died, and dozens of buildings were destroyed.

Tim Hardy, a firefighter and emergency management director in Franklin County, Maine, learned of the disaster at 3:30 a.m. Communication with Canadian officials was spotty, but he began mobilizing volunteers on the holiday weekend.

All told, about 30 Maine firefighters and nine trucks headed north. They arrived in Lac-Megantic to what Pellerin described as an “eerie quiet.”

The only sound, Pellerin said, was the roar of the fire — like a blow torch. By then, part of downtown was destroyed.

Farmington, Maine, Fire Chief Terry Bell had joked that they’d get there to discover the fire was out, leaving them with nothing to do. Then he saw a mushroom cloud on the horizon.

They were stunned to find only about 50 Canadian firefighters battling the blaze, a woefully small number considering the immensity of the disaster.

Though they spoke different languages, they quickly came up with assignments.

Some of the Maine firefighters worked briefly to save the downtown buildings, but their main duty was to prevent the disaster from spreading. The Maine firefighters inched their ladder trucks closer toward the unexploded tankers and began pouring water on them to cool them and prevent more blasts. Hydrants were out of commission, so firefighters ran 6,000 feet of hose from the lake, pumping more than a million gallons of water.

A year later, the railroad responsible for the tragedy, the Maine-based Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway, has been sold and is under new ownership. The new company, Central Maine and Quebec Railroad, wants to resume oil shipments in the future. But it’s in no hurry to press the issue.

Wounds in Lac-Megantic remain raw. Now the focus is on creating a settlement fund to compensate survivors. The environmental cleanup alone could end up costing $200 million to $500 million, based on early estimates.

As bad as it was, it could have been worse if not for the efforts of Lac-Megantic firefighters, who were left alone to battle the blaze for what probably seemed like an eternity before help arrived, Hardy said.

“They deserve a lot of praise and credit,” he said. “They did a great job to save the lives and property that they did.”

___

Follow David Sharp on Twitter at https://twitter.com/David_Sharp_AP

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story