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S&P 500 index holds close to record level

STEVE ROTHWELL
AP Markets Writer

NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks edged lower for the first time in five days Wednesday, but the real action was in the bond market.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to its lowest in 11 months as investors continued to put money into the bond market, extending a rally that has taken many investors and analysts by surprise. Most market participants had expected yields to climb this year, and bond prices to fall, as the Federal Reserve reduced its purchases of bonds and the economy improved.

Instead, the opposite has happened. While stocks have ground out modest gains this year, pushing major indexes to record levels, bond prices have surged. Even evidence that the economy is strengthening after a winter lull has failed to slow the rally.

“The bond market has been incredibly resilient,” said Russ Koesterich, chief investment strategist with BlackRock. “Even as stocks have pushed to new highs, and you’ve had generally positive economic data, bonds have remained well bid.”

The S&P 500 fell 2.13 points, or 0.1 percent, to 1,909.78. The index closed at a record 1,911.11 the day before.

The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 42.32 points, or 0.3 percent, to 16,633.18. The Nasdaq composite fell 11.99 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,225.07.

As bonds rallied, investors bid up the prices of safe and steady stocks like utilities and phone companies that pay rich dividends, giving a lift to major stock indexes. Utility and phone company stocks were the best performers in the S&P 500. The utility sector is the year’s best performer of the 10 sectors that make up the S&P 500, gaining 10.7 percent since the start of 2014.

In other stock trading, Dollar General led consumer discretionary stocks lower after analysts at Deutsche Bank cut their forecast for the company’s earnings, saying that it faces tough pricing competition from rival retailers, including Walmart and Target. The retailer’s stock dropped $1.70, or 3 percent, to $54.60.

The stock market has edged up to record levels against a backdrop of reports that have shown the U.S. economy is gradually strengthening after a winter slump. The S&P 500 closed above 1,900 for the first time on Friday.

But despite the encouraging economic backdrop, bonds have continued to rally.

On Wednesday, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.44 percent from 2.52 percent late Tuesday. The yield, which started the year at 3 percent, is the lowest it’s been in 11 months.

Speculation that the European Central Bank will take further steps to stimulate the region’s economy have boosted the appeal of U.S. Treasury notes compared to bonds issued by the European governments. The yield on the 10-year German government bond is 1.34 percent, and French bonds with a similar maturity yield 1.72 percent.

“In terms of safety and yield, the U.S. still is the prettiest girl at the dance,” said JJ Kinahan, chief strategist at TD Ameritrade.

Some analysts also say that the Chinese government is buying the U.S. government debt as a way of weakening its currency to help make its own exports cheaper.

Among other stocks making big moves on Wednesday;

— Toll Brothers rose after the homebuilder reported that its second-quarter income more than doubled as the company raised its prices and delivered more houses. The results beat Wall Street’s expectations and sent the stock up 74 cents, or 2.1 percent, to $36.38.

— Botox maker Allergan fell after Valeant Pharmaceuticals added more cash to its offer to buy the company in a deal that could now be worth more than $50 billion. The Canadian drugmaker is now offering $58.30, $10 more than its previous offer, and a portion of its own stock for each Allergan share. Allergan fell $8.90, or 5.4 percent, to $156.12. Analysts and investors had been expecting a bigger bid.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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