Skip to main content

Gov. Jan Brewer signs child welfare overhaul bills

BOB CHRISTIE
Associated Press

PHOENIX (AP) — Less than a year after revelations that thousands of child abuse and neglect reports in Arizona had gone uninvestigated, the state has overhauled its child welfare agency and funded it with tens of millions more than in the past.

Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer on Thursday signed into law two bills that created and funded a new child welfare agency, now known as the Department of Child Safety.

“It is a momentous day for Arizona, as we take the boldest and most meaningful step in state history to reform and replace our problem-plagued child welfare system,” Brewer said.

The Republican governor said the new agency would “begin to reverse a longstanding crisis and implement long-lasting change” and that “there will be no room for excuses, secrets or faceless decision makers.”

The governor’s office said the agency will be funded at a total of $845 million once all accounting was tallied for the budget year starting July 1, more than $200 million more than lawmakers allocated just two years ago.

The Legislature had already been pouring cash into the agency because of massive backlogs, but the discovery late last year of more than 6,500 abuse and neglect reports closed without investigation by Child Protective Services prompted a complete agency overhaul.

The governor set up a temporary department in January under Charles Flanagan, the former head of the state’s juvenile corrections department. He will also head the new agency.

The Republican-controlled Legislature passed the bills just hours before the governor signed them.

The Senate acted first, nearly unanimously approving the new agency and an extra $60 million in funding. However, senators stripped out an extra $3 million they had approved Wednesday. The money had been intended for prevention services including child care subsidies, stipends for grandparents caring for grandchildren and out-of-home care. Democrats said the programs would have kept children from being neglected, saving money in the process.

The main bill setting up the agency passed unanimously, and just one senator voted against the funding measure. Sen. Kelli Ward, R-Lake Havasu City, said she voted in opposition because her accountability amendment failed.

Her proposal would have held back part of the new agency’s funding until it met hiring goals and benchmarks for easing a 15,000 case backlog. Flanagan has pledged to work to eliminate that backlog by the time Brewer leaves office in January.

The House then took up the measures, debating and passing them unanimously.

A group of lawmakers, Flanagan, Brewer’s chief of staff and others worked for months to write legislation overhauling the agency.

Brewer said the plan and the deal that led to its quick passage were comprehensive and sound.

“Is it perfect? Probably not. Is it a new beginning? You betcha,” Brewer said.

She said it was a new way of Arizona “protecting our children. And it’s probably going to end up being the model for the country when we get done with it.”

Final votes came on the third day of a special legislative session that featured several speeches from lawmakers hailing the new agency.

Brewer, herself, made a highly unusual visit to senators after their votes. She then stopped in with House lawmakers during their tallies, briefing addressing the chamber where she began her political career three decades ago and sitting next to House speaker Andy Tobin as the measures passed.

Still, as House members advanced the overhaul, they cautioned that their work wasn’t done.

“It will take diligence,” Rep. J.D. Mesnard, R-Chandler, said. “It will take perseverance. It will take vigilance. It will take a lot of effort.”

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story