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5 things to know about the National Spelling Bee

JOSEPH WHITE
Associated Press

OXON HILL, Md. (AP) — Here are five things to know from Wednesday’s preliminary rounds of the 87th edition of the Scripps National Spelling Bee, which concludes Thursday with the semifinals and finals.

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1. DEEP BREATHS AND DOGS

Spellers ask all sorts of questions when they reach the microphone, some more useful than others.

“Make I take a deep breath please?” said Neha Seshadri of Northville, Michigan, before correctly spelling “taiga.”

Speaking of breaths, Buddy Noorlander of Oneonta, New York, spun the relaxation theme in another direction.

“I’d like my mom to take a deep breath,” Buddy said before hearing his word. He then paused and added: “I think she’s ready now.”

Another running gag involved the number of dog-related words — at least seven in one round alone.

“I started noticing another dog and another dog and another dog. … It wasn’t designed that way,” pronouncer Jacques Bailly said.

Then there are the unusual mannerisms the competitors use while spelling the words. Kate Miller of Abilene, Texas, is among those who employ a modern tactic — using her fingers to “air-type” the letters as if using a keyboard.

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2. THESE KIDS ARE GOOD

The three Spelling Bee officials stationed at the comfort sofa were spoiled for work during the preliminary rounds. The spellers were 41 for 41 until the telltale bell sounded for the first time, when Amy Maldonado of Naples, Florida, was eliminated on “keeshond” (a Dutch dog breed).

Only 24 of 281 words were misspelled in the morning round, and 34 of 257 in the afternoon. Competitors who misspell are greeted with a handshake as they exit the stage, then are offered words of support in the comfort area — where there is a box of tissues on hand, if needed — until greeted by a parent.

That left 223 spellers still in the running. They were whittled down to 46 semifinalists based on their scores on a computerized spelling and vocabulary test taken Tuesday.

Among those advancing are the three returning finalists from last year: Sriram Hathwar, 14, of Corning, New York; Vanya Shivashankar, 12, of Olathe, Kansas; and Syamantak Payra, 13, of Friendswood, Texas. Syamantak and Mary Horton, 13, of West Melbourne, Florida, tied for highest score on the computer test.

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3. YEP, YOU GOT IT RIGHT

There’s a subtle but significant difference this year for regular viewers of the Spelling Bee. When a speller spells a word correctly, judge Blake Giddens announces “correct.” In previous years, there would be no audible acknowledgement of a correct spelling, only a nod from the judges — while everyone else endured a suspenseful second or two of silence waiting to hear if the elimination bell would sound.

Bee Director Paige Kimble said the change was made to add “clarity” to the proceedings so that spellers, audience and TV viewers would all know immediately if the spelling is right or wrong.

“Sometimes,” Kimble said, “a head-nod just isn’t enough.”

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4. NOT MUCH DING

Another noticeable difference Wednesday was the bell. The solid tone that used to signal a misspelling was replaced by a more feeble sound.

Kimble explained that the judges were using a substitute bell because head judge Mary Brooks had to miss the competition at the last minute because of an illness in the family.

“She has a special bell that she brings every year,” Kimble said.

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5. SPELLCHECK & THE BEE

Bee officials often get asked how spellcheck has affected the competition. The answer? Not much at all — because the hardest words at the Bee aren’t in spellcheck’s league.

“Spellcheck is useful for ‘recede’ and ’embarrass’ and those often misspelled words,” Bailly said. “But, honestly, I don’t even know if spellcheck could check a lot of these words. It’ll underline it and tell you, ‘I don’t even know this word.'”

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Follow Joseph White on Twitter: http://twitter.com/JGWhiteAP

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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