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N. Korean shelling a likely warning, not attack

HYUNG-JIN KIM
Associated Press

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North Korea’s artillery shelling near a South Korean warship patrolling disputed waters was likely a warning, not an attack attempt, Seoul officials and analysts said Friday.

On Thursday, the two Koreas exchanged artillery fire along the poorly marked western sea boundary. South Korean officials say the exchange started after two North Korean artillery shells fell in waters near a South Korean navy ship on a routine patrol of the area.

The South Korean ship wasn’t hit but fired several artillery rounds into waters near one of several North Korean warships near the sea boundary, South Korean defense officials said. The North Korean ship also wasn’t hit.

The North doesn’t recognize the Yellow Sea boundary, which was unilaterally drawn by the U.S.-led U.N. Command at the end of the 1950-53 Korean War.

Defense Ministry spokesman Kim Min-seok said Friday that South Korean officials suspect the North Korean shells came from a land-based artillery system, but they haven’t officially pinpointed the origin. Defense officials had said Thursday that the North’s shelling came from a warship.

Kim said officials believe North Korea didn’t aim to attack the South Korean navy ship because the North only fired two rounds. The North Korean ships in the area also didn’t leave the area after the North fired shells, something they would have done to avoid counter-fire if the North had intended to hit a South Korean ship, he said.

On Tuesday, South Korean navy ships fired warning shots to repel three North Korean warships that briefly violated the disputed sea boundary. On Wednesday, North Korea’s military vowed to retaliate.

Koh Yu-hwan, a professor at Seoul’s Dongguk University, said the North likely didn’t want to hit South Korean ships because Pyongyang doesn’t want fighting to divert public attention from widespread criticism of South Korean government incompetence in the handling of a ferry disaster last month that left more than 300 people dead or missing.

On Friday, North Korea’s military issued a statement denying it fired artillery shells. It claimed a South Korean warship intruded into North Korean waters and initiated firing on its own.

Kim, the South Korean spokesman, called the North Korean statement a “brazen lie.”

Thursday’s artillery exchange, which forced hundreds of residents on a frontline island to flee to bomb shelters, is the latest sign of rising animosity between the divided countries in recent weeks. North Korea has conducted a string of artillery drills and missile tests and threatened the leaders of the U.S. and South Korea.

In Washington, a State Department spokeswoman urged North Korea “to refrain from provocative actions” and to exercise restraint.

Both Koreas regularly conduct artillery drills in the disputed waters, which have been the scene of three bloody naval skirmishes between the rival Koreas since 1999.

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Associated Press writer Jung-yoon Choi in Seoul contributed to this report.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. 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If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. 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