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Progressive Voice: Build the Streetcar

Progressive Voice is a weekly opinion column. The views and opinions expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of ARLnow.com.

Juliet HiznayIn 1992, I began my morning commute crossing a vast asphalt automotive lot to the Clarendon Metro. This was before Whole Foods, Starbucks, or the Apple Store. Instead, I was treated to gritty wind blowing in my face. There was not much of interest to young people in Clarendon then, nor did residents have many dining and shopping options within walking distance.

But there was a subway station.

Today, Clarendon is a thriving area and the Orange Line helps move tens of thousands of people daily in Arlington and to points around the region.

We have other corridors in Arlington that need transit solutions to reach their potential. Columbia Pike is one such corridor, and it needs a healthier business environment to support a stronger Arlington.

Arlington residents expect a high level of services — excellent schools, public safety, parks and recreation, affordable housing, quality health care options. They also want to ensure lower residential real estate taxes than other jurisdictions.

We can do this only by keeping our economic engine humming. Arlington’s commercial tax base pays half the cost of our services, a far higher percentage than most other places.

We cannot maintain our services if we ignore infrastructure required for economic growth: our transportation system.

Now, more than ever, we need long-term planning and investment to ensure Arlington’s economic vitality. We need to do what is required to attract employers to our County and offset cuts to federal and military jobs, vacant commercial space, and downsized federal agencies.

There is also increasingly vigorous competition as reflected in the National Science Foundation soon departing for Alexandria. Meanwhile, the Silver Line is poised to open. Tysons Corner will attract residents and additional businesses in response to its new transit offerings.

Arlington needs to invest in more and better transit options to attract and retain the businesses that provide our commercial tax revenue, as well as workers who spend money without demanding much in the way of County services.

On Columbia Pike and Route 1, this means a streetcar system. The streetcar will more than pay for itself over time through economic vitality. Such a system will also help us avoid haphazard development while preserving surrounding neighborhoods, retaining affordable housing and improving open space.

What happens if we don’t build the streetcar? The opportunity cost would be tremendous. We will lose out on bringing employers to Columbia Pike and Route 1. We will lose the economic activity that raises revenues needed to build schools and meet other core needs across Arlington.

Why do we need fixed rail? It offers permanence and is far more attractive to riders than other options. Entrepreneurs know this, and they respond by investing. The promised streetcar has already brought new construction and retail activity to the east end of the Pike, with the expectation that a streetcar system will drive demand and business success. East end residents see flickers of light: Columbia Pike as a destination.

So far, this is great, but it could be snuffed out easily. With the streetcar project under threat, and concern about delays in construction, this private investment may end.

By contrast, enhanced bus service cannot meet projected ridership needs, much less our economic needs. Articulated buses (buses with accordion-like centers) are wider and longer but carry fewer passengers and offer less comfortable rides.

Bus systems also have higher long term costs than a streetcar system. Articulated buses require more operators and, due to their heavier weight, concrete roadway would have to be poured and frequently replaced.

Those who suggest improving Pike transit is a question of simply purchasing a fleet of buses are misleading Pike residents and Arlington voters.

There are no “easy” or “cheap” solutions for what is needed: capacity, ridership and strong economic development.  Let’s make sure that our tax dollars are spent wisely:  in a way that will spur economic growth and help Arlington manage its transportation needs for decades to come.

No more waiting; it is time to build the streetcar.

Juliet Hiznay is an attorney in private practice, president of the board of the Columbia Pike Revitalization Organization and previously served on the Fiscal Affairs Advisory Commission for Arlington County.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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