Skip to main content

Austria: Populist Freedom Party strong in EU vote

GEORGE JAHN
Associated Press

LINZ, Austria (AP) — The beer’s been flowing since early morning, the air is tinged with the smell of bratwurst and cigarette smoke, and the crowd is hyped. Hoots, whistling and frenetic clapping compete with chants of “H-C! H-C!” as the man of the moment bounds onto the stage.

The scene is something out of a pop concert. But the beer-tent hero is Heinz-Christian Strache, head of Austria’s populist Freedom Party. And his message is putting a scare into the country’s governing coalition ahead of EU Parliament elections.

Despite its Euroskeptic stance, the Freedom Party is only a few percentage points behind the Socialists and the conservative People’s Party in the May 25 race for EU Parliament seats. That’s in line with expectations of a generally strong showing of right-leaning populist parties in the EU parliamentary race.

But pollsters also say that if national elections were held now, the Freedom Party would actually win them, a stunning upset of the two establishment parties that have traditionally governed Austria.

The party’s popularity clearly reflects unhappiness with the status quo. And that’s hard to explain, when looking only at Austria’s metrics.

Though inching up, unemployment remains among Europe’s lowest at 4.9 percent. A tightly meshed social security net provides broad benefits. And even though taxes are high to fund such generous welfare, Austria is among the richest countries of the 28-nation European union, measured in take-home pay.

Ironically, that’s part of the problem.

Many view their country as an island of prosperity threatened by hostile outsiders — Muslim refugees, cheap foreign labor, or Brussels-based “Eurocrats” looking to strip them from their national identity, while misappropriating their hard-earned money to bail out other EU countries. Domestically, many Austrians are suspicious of big banks, foreign business and establishment parties that they view as corrupt and unresponsive to the problems of the little man.

The Freedom Party knows how to exploit such fears, and Strache is in his element as he works his audience.

He calls for “an end to further immigration into our labor market,” and the crowd erupts in approval. Cheers and hoots greet his claim that some school classes have such a high share of Muslims that “you need a magnifying glass to find the Austrian children.”

For him — and his fans — taxes are too high and unjust, the work of a government of “robber barons.” A proposed free-trade pact between the U.S. and the EU is a “crime that our children and grandchildren will have to pay for.” And faced with EU attempts to “homogenize” Europe, his party is alone in “fighting to keep our sovereignty, our culture and our identity.”

Drenched in sweat and hoarse from shouting, Strache is mobbed at the end of his hour-long speech. Asked what makes his party so popular, he fixes unflinchingly stern blue eyes on a reporter: “Our honesty, our down-to earthness, our heart and our character,” he says.

Many in the beer tent agree.

“He’s the only Austrian where one gets the feeling that he honestly cares for our nation,” says Angela Lang, 73. For Franz Gillman, 77, “the other parties … are not Austrian” while Strache “is honest and he makes a case for Austria.”

But the explanation for his popularity is more complex.

Freedom Party campaign posters proclaim “Too Much EU is Dumb,” and demand that Turkey be kept out of the European Union. But political analyst Peter Filtzmaier says the party also appeals those not usually receptive to the standard anti-foreigner “my country first” message, by reaching out to many traditionally left-wing voters.

“The party is rightist-populist on strong law-and-order demands, like the need for more police or (reducing) immigration,” he says. “It is leftist-populist on socio-political themes, such as ‘the state has to provide much more social welfare.'”

Under Strache’s nine-year tenure, the party has toned down overly anti-Semitic and racist rhetoric to broaden its appeal, and the telegenic 44-year old former dental technician dismisses as attempts to defame him photos that critics say link him to neo-Nazi activities as a youth. Yet he was caught on tape privately disparaging Jews several years ago.

But he has moved energetically to cleanse the party of those who publicly espouse racist sentiments, most recently forcing a party member to pull out of the EU election race after he said Europe risked turning into a “conglomerate of negroes … where chaos multiplies (through) mass immigration.”

Still, the far-right fringe is there, sometimes on Strache’s website, and sometimes in person.

Ignored by the rest of the crowd roaring its approval of Strache and his speech, one man stood up, his legs unsteady, and stretched out his arm in the Hitler salute, holding it for more than 10 seconds.

Asked by a reporter what he was doing, he lowered his arm and turned away.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story