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Jury debates ex-UGA football coach’s fraud case

ATHENS, Ga. (AP) — Prosecutors said Wednesday that Jim Donnan lured his friends into a fraudulent investment scheme because he was blinded by the enormous amount of money he could make, while defense attorneys argued the former University of Georgia football coach was duped and thought he was presenting them with a great opportunity.

Donnan is on trial in federal court on charges including conspiracy, wire fraud, mail fraud and money laundering. Jurors deliberated about three hours Wednesday afternoon without reaching a verdict and were set to resume deliberations Thursday morning.

Prosecutors say the 69-year-old and Gregory Crabtree of Proctorville, Ohio, ran the scheme from September 2007 to December 2010, through GLC Limited, a West Virginia-based company dealing in wholesale and closeout merchandise. Prosecutors have said Crabtree ran the day-to-day operations and that Donnan used his relationships of trust in his extensive personal and professional network to lure investors.

Crabtree pleaded guilty last month to a single conspiracy charge and faces up to five years in prison. If convicted, Donnan could face a potentially lengthy prison sentence.

GLC was insolvent from the beginning and never had enough money to pay investors with profits from sales and, as a result, Donnan and Crabtree resorted to paying investors with money from other investors, prosecutor Pete Peterman said.

“It’s obvious from the get-go that this was a Ponzi scheme,” he said, adding that the scheme collapsed when Donnan ran out of people to get money from.

Donnan was aware that GLC wasn’t viable but made false payouts to investors to convince them to make additional payments, a form of money laundering, Peterman said. He also used ill-gotten gains from the scheme to make purchases — including expensive cars, investments and private school tuition — which amounts to another form of money laundering, Peterman said.

Donnan ran with a wealthy and powerful crowd and consistently presented himself as an executive and a partner in GLC when he told friends about the opportunity, and he was well aware the business was bogus or should have been since he controlled the financial decisions, Peterman said.

“He took advantage of these people’s trust because he blinded himself — he was blinded by the money he was able to make,” Peterman said, adding that Donnan’s story is a textbook case of willful ignorance.

Donnan’s attorneys countered that Donnan may not have the best head for finance but that he sought advice from friends who were powerful business leaders and truly believed that GLC was a great investment opportunity that he wanted to share with those he cares about. His son testified that family members invested, too.

“He thought he was doing these people a favor. He thought he was benevolent. He thought this was going to be a great thing for everyone,” defense attorney Ed Tolley told jurors.

Defense attorneys attacked Crabtree, who, they reminded jurors, reached a deal with prosecutors to keep from having to spend the rest of his life in jail and agreed to testify against Donnan. Crabtree led Donnan to believe that he was purchasing “presold deals” — merchandise for which he already had a buyer — when in reality he didn’t have one and in some cases wasn’t even completing the deals.

Donnan introduced Crabtree to a number of his friends who have a great deal of business savvy and they were all impressed by Crabtree, Tolley said.

“There wasn’t any reason for (Donnan) to know that this business wasn’t being run properly or, as the government alleges, as a Ponzi scheme,” Tolley said.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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