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Ukraine referendum tensions weigh on markets

By WTOP Staff

The Associated Press

LONDON (AP) — Renewed jitters about Ukraine as pro-Russian militants pressed ahead with plans for an independence referendum weighed on markets Friday.

Ukraine continued to loom large for investors. Insurgents in the country’s east are preparing for a weekend referendum on independence, a vote similar to the plebiscite that paved the way for Moscow’s annexation of Crimea in March. Preparations have continued despite a call by Russian President Vladimir Putin to put off the vote amid negotiations with the West over Ukraine’s future.

In Europe, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares closed down 0.4 percent at 6,814.57 while Germany’s DAX fell 0.3 percent to 9,581.45. The CAC-40 in France ended 0.7 percent lower at 4,477.28.

The main point of interest was the euro, after its sharp turnaround Thursday in the wake of a hint from European Central Bank President Mario Draghi that the bank could ease monetary policy further next month to boost inflationary pressures across the 18-country eurozone. Standing at an annual rate of 0.7 percent, inflation in the eurozone is below the ECB’s target of just below 2 percent.

The ECB could, for example, cut interest rates which would make the euro less attractive. That’s largely why the euro is down a further 0.6 percent Friday at $1.3756. Before Draghi made his remarks, the euro nearly hit $1.40 for the first time in two-and-a-half years.

“Draghi’s interjection has no doubt provided euro bulls with the perfect opportunity to consolidate gains and reflect upon a decent run, though whether it has deprived the euro of a major pillar of support to dissuade them from regrouping, is another matter,” said Neil Mellor, senior currency strategist at Bank of New York Mellon.

In the U.S., the Dow Jones industrial average was down 0.1 percent at 16,536 while the broader S&P 500 index, which nearly struck another all-time high on Thursday, fell 0.3 percent to 16,536.

“As earnings season winds down, we are still lacking the vital spark to send this market higher,” said Brenda Kelly, chief market strategist at IG.

Earlier in Asia, the mood was mixed after lower than anticipated Chinese inflation figures. Though the drop in the annual rate to 1.8 percent may give Beijing more leeway to stimulate the slowing Chinese economy if needed, it also underlined the extent to which domestic demand has weakened.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng closed up 0.1 percent at 21,862.99 while Japan’s Nikkei 225 stock average gained 0.3 percent to 14,199.59. South Korea’s Kospi edged up 0.3 percent.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

By WTOP Staff
Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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