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Tips from a dietitian: Control your cravings

Kait Fortunado
WTOP Wellness Contributor

WASHINGTON – If there’s one thing that can throw off the everyday good intentions of meal planning and healthy eating, it’s a sugar craving.

When it hits you, it’s hard to think about anything else, and often it can cause you to feel out of control.

Next time a craving strikes you, squash it with these tips.

Manage your blood sugar

A craving is often the result of low blood sugar, which happens when you don’t properly balance your meals or when you wait too long between them. To help better manage your blood sugar, try eating healthy meals or snacks every three to four hours.

Aim for carbohydrates, protein and fat at every meal so you are satisfied and energized. If you skip carbohydrates, you may crave them later on in the day. If you pass on protein or fat, your blood sugar will initially spike and then crash, causing you to crave sweets for energy.

Increase the variety of your foods

If you eat the same oatmeal for breakfast and turkey sandwich for lunch, day in and day out, it only makes sense for your body to crave something different. Try to plan out fun meals you will look forward to so you don’t get bored.

Here are some recipe ideas for meals; here are some for snacks.

Check-in with yourself before eating

Before each meal or snack, rate your mood and hunger. Perhaps you identify cravings associated with stressful and anxious moods, or maybe you crave certain foods as a reward. Pay attention to how you feel in the moment, as food may not be what you need at this time.

Come up with a stress action plan

Speaking of stress, when you are going through a rough time, your body goes into flight-or-fight mode and releases the hormones cortisol and adrenaline.

These hormones cause you to use up your energy stores, leaving you to feel hungry. It is important to have some activities you can turn to when you are stressed, before automatically reaching for food. Ideas include deep breathing, journaling or calling a friend.

Get good sleep

When you are constantly tired, your body will crave sugar to help keep you awake. Make sure to take time to unwind each night and get an adequate amount of rest.

Honor your cravings

Most importantly, make sure to fit in fun foods and honor your body’s needs in a realistic way. If you have a desire for chocolate, try to fit it into a meal or snack in the right portion. My favorite snack is homemade trail mix with chocolate chips and almonds.

Are you more of a salty person? Have a serving of chips with lunch, instead of sitting down with the whole bag in the afternoon. If you plan out your meals and fit in these fun foods, you will be less likely to crave them or over-eat them later on.

Kait Fortunato is a registered dietitian at Rebecca Bitzer & Associates and serves on the board for the DC Metro Area Dietetic Association. Kait focuses on individualizing her recommendations to have each client see results and live a healthier, more productive life, and she works to help people enjoy food and eat the foods they love. Kait lives in the D.C. area and loves trying new restaurants and activities around the city. Visit Kait’s blog, Rebel Dietitian, and tweet her @Rebel_Dietitian for recipes, nutrition tips and activities in the Washington area.

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Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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