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When the clocks go back, pedestrian-car accidents go up

WASHINGTON — There is a lot of good that comes out of setting the clock back. We have sunnier mornings and on Sunday we were rewarded with an extra hour of sleep.

On the flip side, an earlier sunset means an increased number of accidents involving pedestrians and bicyclists.

George Branyan, pedestrian program coordinator for the District’s Department of Transportation says D.C. sees 40 to 50 such accidents in the summer months.

“It goes up to 60 to 70 October, November, December and stays a little bit high through the whole winter,” says Branyan.

The No. 1 cause of these types of accidents in the city is drivers striking people on foot while turning on a green light.

“[Drivers] need to be very careful when they’re turning to watch out for pedestrians,” he says.

The second largest number of pedestrian-car accidents are caused by jaywalking.

There is also a growing problem with walkers and smartphones. “Walking while distracted is a situation that’s growing.”

According to a D.C. area pedestrian safety campaign called Street Smart, 70 pedestrian’s were killed on D.C.-area streets in 2012.

The key is remembering that as a driver, you always need to be on the lookout, Branyan says.

“The main thing to remember is when you are driving a car, you’re gonna cause the harm,” he says.

The city has also seen an increase in the number of folks riding bikes. Brandon Ti rides from Silver Spring to the District every day and says he gets frustrated seeing other riders give cyclists a bad name.

“A lot of bicyclists, they don’t respect the traffic at all,” he says.

Branyan reminds bicyclists that traffic signals are for them, too. “Bicyclists need take responsibility for their behavior, just like motorists need to watch out for bicyclists,” Branyan says.

The bottom line when it comes to cyclists, walkers and drivers: “If you don’t have the right of way, don’t step out, don’t ride out.”

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Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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