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For Prospective Candidates, A Lesson In Campaigning

Presenters during Leadership Montgomery’s “How to Run for Elected Office” workshop talked candidate filings, raising campaign money, budgeting that money, door-to-door canvassing, shaping a political message, media coverage and a host of other local election trade secrets on Saturday at the Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center.

There was, though, one common bit of advice that wove its way through messages from all the speakers: Before you run, have a good reason for running.

“Run to do something rather than to be somebody, or you’ll get pushed around because your primary goal will be to stay in office rather than to get things done,” read a handout from County Councilman Phil Andrews (D-Gaithersburg), who took time out from his own bid in the 2014 County Executive’s race to shed some light on the process and encourage a grassroots, door-to-door style of campaign.

Leadership Montgomery, a non-partisan nonprofit that encourages political activity through educational programming, organized the four-hour session that gave some prospective local candidates unique insights.

“There are now more programs about running for office than there used to be, but for most people running for office is foreign territory,” Andrews told BethesdaNow.com. “I believe in grassroots campaigning and I believe there needs to be more competition in elections and I hope that’s what this will encourage. That will result in better elected officials, I think, and better government. I want to encourage people to run those types of campaigns and help them understand what’s involved.”

In the audience were a handful of candidates planning to run for what could be multiple vacant District 16 (Bethesda, Chevy Chase) House of Delegates seats. There were also political staffers, Board of Education hopefuls and area residents just interested in the process.

Andrews focused much of his thoughts on door knocking and the process of crafting a message. Candidates should be able to explain why a voter should vote for him or her in less than 30 seconds, but also able to expand upon that message for several minutes, Andrews said.

In 1998, Andrews beat four-term Council incumbent Bill Hanna in large part, he said, because of a campaign in which he knocked on 14,000 doors and kept the seriousness of his bid under the radar of Hanna’s allies and the press. He also tailored a message consistent with his background with Common Cause, an organization against the influence of special interests in elections and government.

In his campaign for county executive, Andrews has already started knocking on doors and said he’ll make it clear to voters that he will not accept campaign donations from special interests or PACs, something he hopes can distinguish his effort from that of other candidates including former County Executive Doug Duncan and potentially, current County Executive Isiah Leggett.

Those distinguishing aspects of a candidate can be vitally important, said Democratic political consultant and Maryland Juice author David Moon, especially in a county dominated by Democrats in which the primary is typically the only competitive race.

Moon spoke about the importance of knowing an election’s context. Even in a race as contested as the District 16 Delegates race is expected to be (Andrews said it’s possible 15 to 20 people enter) it’s one of the final things people look at on the ballot.

It’s likely only the most attentive of local political insiders could name the three current delegates that represent Bethesda, Moon said, which makes it important to know what else on the ballot will be attracting voters to the polls, whether its referenda or county or national races.

Andrews and Moon also spoke about “building the echo chamber,” or increasing awareness of your campaign through budget-efficient, targeted mailings, Facebook and Twitter activity and e-mail lists.

Former County Councilman Michael Knapp, who did not run for reelection in 2010 and now runs a Germantown-based economic development consultant firm, spoke about campaign fundraising.

Knapp described how asking people — whether they are friends, family or other community members — for donations can be awkward and difficult at first, like “swimming in a cold lake.” But he said ultimately, it’s a quintessential part of campaigning that no one else can do for a candidate.

Republican Central Committee First Vice Chair and campaign strategist Katja Bullock gave some practical tips to prospective candidates researching a run, including attending community meetings, Council sessions and even asking sitting elected officials for their advice.

Steve Simon, a former newspaper editor, County public information officer and now vice president with Bethesda-based communications consulting firm Van Eperen & Company, talked about crafting a media message in an era of shrinking newspaper presence and a growing number of niche online news sources.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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