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Metro to lose millions from sequestration

Ari Ashe, wtop.com

WASHINGTON – With sequestration looming, Metro says it could lose $22 million over the next six months in federal grants and fares from riders if the billions in planned federal budget cuts kick in.

“Like many others who have observed this process, I am disheartened by the inaction to find a better solution to the budget challenges we are all facing,” says Metro General Manager Richard Sarles.

About $12 million in federal grants Metro receives through the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act are in jeopardy. Metro uses the money for repairs, maintenance and the recently unveiled Momentum plan to improve the system for the next generation.

Metro receives $150 million total from the rail grants annually. The program faces an 8 percent cut under sequestration.

D.C., Maryland and Virginia each contribute another $50 million annually to match the federal grants, giving Metro $300 million for capital improvements.

“It is absolutely essential that we not lose ground today. At minimum, we need to hold the line on the federal funding that is crucial to continue safety investments and reliability improvements for our customers,” says Sarles.

Meanwhile, Metro projects it could lose another $10 million through September because of lower ridership from federal employees, who represent about 40 percent of users during rush hours. Thousands of civilian federal employees in the D.C. area could be furloughed because of the cuts.

“On a typical weekday, about 320,000 bus and train trips are taken by federal employees, generating about $820,000 in revenue,” says Sarles.

Metro couldn’t reduce service in response to sequestration because furloughs would likely be scattered across the work week, rather than all on one day.

Metro will consider budget cuts to make up for the lost revenue.

“I am going to do safety projects, that’ll always come first. But other projects that’ll affect customer service may be affected,” says Sarles.

When asked, Sarles mentioned track maintenance would not be affected, and a plan to replace 128 older escalators, including those at the Bethesda station, would not likely be affected either.

Metro recently entered into a $120 million contract to address escalator problems across the entire system between now and 2020.

But Sarles would not go into details about what specifically would be cut, other than to say that he’ll unveil a plan for cuts at a committee hearing in mid-March.

He also said there are no plans to revisit the issue of fare increases. Fares account for about 62 percent of Metro’s operating budget.

Metro announced in January that it would not push for higher fares in 2013.

Sarles suggests that federal lawmakers should take a cue from Virginia, where lawmakers negotiated a bipartisan deal reforming the state’s transportation funding. The compromise bill is now awaiting the governor’s signature.

“The best thing possible would be (for the federal government) to follow the lead of Virginia, settle the thing and get the funding for us,” says Sarles.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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