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The book that inspired ‘Downton Abbey’

WASHINGTON – The wildly popular PBS drama, “Downton Abbey,” wraps-up its third season on Sunday.

Eager fans will tune-in to learn the fate of the Crawley family and the Downton estate — and undoubtedly to witness the witty deliveries of the Dowager Countess of Grantham, played by Maggie Smith.

The British drama first aired in the U.S. as a part of “Masterpiece Classics” in 2011, but what many fans don’t know is that the Emmy-winning show was inspired from a book published in 1989.

“To Marry an English Lord,” by Gail MacColl and Carol Wallace, details the time period when American heiresses would travel to Britain and swap money for titles, much like the character Cora Crawley in “Downton Abbey.”

Author Carol Wallace told WTOP’s Dean Lane that she was astonished when she saw an interview with “Downton Abbey’s” screenwriter, Julian Fellows. In the interview, Wallace learned that prior to creating “Downton Abbey” the producer read “To Marry an English Lord.”

Wallace says that “Downton Abbey” picks-up where “To Marry an English Lord” leaves off — it tells the story of what happens after an American girl marries an English aristocrat.

In “Downton Abbey,” the American girl is Cora Crawley, Countess of Grantham, and the English aristocrat is Robert Crawley, Earl of Grantham. Although the show never gives too much background into how Cora and Robert met, it does touch on the fact that Robert married Cora for her money, which he needed at the time to save Downton.

“American women would go to London in the 1880s and 90s and be presented to young men at parties and dances and balls,” explains Wallace. “That’s how they found their husbands.”

Of course, the drama of “Downton” involves more than just the marriage of Lord and Lady Grantham. The stories of love, scandal and social and political struggle are interwoven in an extensive list of characters, including other members of the Grantham family and the staff at the Downton estate.

Fans of “Downton Abbey” are familiar with the Crawley’s overflowing concern and respect for their household staff. However, Wallace explains that sensitivity toward servants was not always common among American women who married into English traditions.

“For American women, the hierarchy of English servants was very different,” Wallace says. “To have to respect that professional hierarchy was a big learning curve for Americans.”

For viewers, this is especially evident when Cora’s American mother comes to visit Downton in season three. Throughout her visit she rejects the notion of “outdated” English traditions, and even suggests dinner guests “picnic” instead of sit for a formal dinner.

While the show’s producers remain tight-lipped about how the season will close, critics guarantee that Sunday’s finale will end with a bang. “Downton Abbey” airs on PBS at 9 p.m.

WTOP’s Rachel Nania and Dean Lane contributed to this report. Follow @WTOP on Twitter.

(Copyright 2013 by WTOP. All Rights Reserved.)

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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