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WWBG: Syrah and Shiraz

Editor’s Note: This weekly sponsored column is written by Arash Tafakor, owner of Georgetown Square Wine and Beer (10400 Old Georgetown Road).

One of the most common questions I get from customers is, “What’s the difference between Shiraz and Syrah?” The simple answer from a wine merchant is nothing, there’s no difference, same grape just a different name. While Australia and some other regions call the grape Shiraz, other regions such as France, California and Washington State call the grape Syrah. But there are definitely differences in styles and taste profile; all based on the climate the grape is grown in. It has almost become industry standard in warmer climates such as Australia and South Africa to call the wine is called Shiraz. In cooler climates, such as Northern Rhone, Northern California, and Washington State the wine is called Syrah.

Saint Cosme Cote Rotie 2010, Cote Rotie, France

Syrah wine is originated in the Rhone region of France. Appellations in Northern Rhone such as Cote Rotie and Hermitage use only Syrah grapes for their red wines while Syrah in Southern Rhone is used to blend. Syrah from Northern Rhone tend to have more earthy tasting notes than your typical red. Premium Syrah typically come from Cote Rotie, Hermitage, and Saint-Joseph. These regions produce Syrah that contains an intense level of tannins, complex flavors and a long wonderful finish.

Made by one of Rhone’s top producers, this Syrah is a very well balanced wine with hints of violet, bacon, earthy flavors and roses.

This wine is extremely impressive and is sold out throughout the market. It received 95 points Wine Spectator, as well.

Torbreck Woodcutters Shiraz 2011, Barossa Valley, Australia

In the early 2000s Australian Shiraz sales were booming. American wine consumers couldn’t get enough. The brand Yellow Tail was created and, along with other quirky animal labeled Australian Wines, took over grocery store’s wine shelves. Winemakers in Australia realized this and started producing high-end Australian Shiraz like crazy, flooding the market. Wine consumers probably have noticed wine shelves containing less and less Australian Shiraz the past few years. People are simply not buying these wines anymore, for whatever reason.

Despite that fact, the wine is much better than what it was ten years ago. Australian wine makers have perfected their craft and make top quality wines. Australian Shirazes are grown in Australia’s hot, dry climate. The warm climate produces powerful wines with dark ripe fruit, jammy, and silky smooth taste. Top quality Shiraz producing regions in Australia are the Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale and Coonwarra.

This wine comes from the Barossa Valley, arguably the best Shiraz producing region in Australia. This wine encompasses the best of Australian Shirazes have to offer, full bodied, fruit forward black fruit, medium tannins, perfect amount of spice and extremely smooth.

K Vintners “The Beautiful” Syrah 2010, Walla Walla, Washington

Syrah from North America is a tough sell to consumers. Our North American Syrah section is minimal. Consumers are not buying them nor are they looking to buy them. This is unfortunate because North American Syrah is very good.

The Syrah market in California has been stagnant for sometime now, but its northern neighbor Washington State has seen a boom of Syrah producing wineries.  Top quality regions for Syrah in Washington State are the Columbia Valley and Walla Walla. The climate of these regions typically means sunny warm dry days and cool nights, making it perfect for the Syrah grape. Syrah from these regions produce a plump, full-bodied, ripe wine with a perfect amount of acidity.

Winemaker Charles Smith is literally a rock star in the Washington State wine community. A former band manager turned self-taught wine maker, Smith has been making premium Syrah since 2001. Smith’s high-end wines often sell out immediately and are very hard to get, “The Beautiful” being one of them.

The views and opinions expressed in the column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of BethesdaNow.com.

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Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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