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Berliner Addresses Hot Button Issues In Bethesda Forum

Bethesda County Councilman Roger Berliner (D) told residents he’s undecided on Chevy Chase Lake development, he’ll pursue whatever option necessary to ensure land for a new elementary school in White Flint and he’s pessimistic about preventing Pepco from approval for a significant rate hike later this year.

In a hour-and-a-half town hall-style meeting on Wednesday in Bethesda, Berliner also discussed two pieces of tree protection legislation before the Council, the county’s zoning ordinance rewrite and hinted at taking on County Executive Isiah Leggett’s recommendation to delay funding for the Bethesda Metro South Entrance.

The first and most substantial discussion focused on the Chevy Chase Lake Sector Plan, which last week was sent to the County Council for final review. The Council will hold its public hearing on the Plan on March 5. It would allow for significant mixed-use development around a prospective Purple Line light rail station on Connecticut Avenue.

All those who spoke about the plan were residents against the height and density recommendations of the Planning Board, which in some cases approved taller buildings than recommended by Planning Department Staff.

“They wholesale ignored and threw out Staff density recommendations,” said one resident who attended the Planning Board worksession in question. “It’s particularly insulting for the community members who were basically ignored. …Quite frankly, it’s a little suspicious.”

Berliner said he will be briefed on the Planning Board’s proposals in the next few weeks and that he’s made no decision on the height and density issues that have drawn disapproval from a significant number of residents up and down the Connecticut Avenue corridor.

Berliner did indicate he’d rather see the transit-oriented, mixed-use residential development proposed by the Chevy Chase Land Company than a by-right development mimicking the existing strip mall and surface parking lots between Chevy Chase Lake Drive and Manor Road.

Berliner will also have to take a stance on proper phasing for the Plan. In her letter to County Council members last week, Planning Board Chair Francoise Carrier wrote the two-step implementation process that would delay some development until after the Purple Line station is built was an “innovative staging framework.”

Residents on Wednesday disagreed with that assertion, calling the scope of proposed pre-Purple Line development (including zoning for a 55-foot-tall development at Newdale Mews) “ludicrous” and “contrary to prior precedent.”

“I don’t want to pre-judge how we will come out. I have walked your neighborhood. I have stood in the backyard of your neighborhood,” Berliner said. “I saw it. I understand it. It’s certainly on my radar.”

Also on Berliner’s radar is the fate of a site in the White Flint Mall redevelopment project that is supposed to be set aside for a new elementary school as part of the White Flint Sector Plan. That Plan could mean the addition of 14,000 housing units to North Bethesda and an influx of students to an already overcrowded school cluster.

But last October, the Planning Board and representatives from the Lerner family (which owns White Flint) argued over handling of the elementary school site. Lerner attorney Robert Brewer said it was unfair for the Planning Board to make the private company hand over the valuable land for free.

When asked about the issue by a PTA member on Wednesday, Berliner said the decision to make the Lerner family shoulder the entire burden of the elementary school site was unfair.

“Under the law we can not require one developer to dedicate that entire parcel unless we can demonstrate that it is that developer who is causing all the increase in school kids, which is patently not the case,” Berliner said. “This should have been all developers who’d be required to contribute to this. It’s the cumulative impact that causes the need for a school some years down the road.

“I don’t know if we can reopen that door,” Berliner said. “There’s no question in my mind we made a commitment to your community that there will be a school in the sector. I plan on fighting for that result one way or the other.”

Berliner also was asked about tree protection legislation. He is co-sponsoring a bill that would transfer responsibility for trees in the county right-of-way from the state to the county, thus giving the county authority on fees and restrictions to property owners who wish to cut down those trees.

One resident complained about negative environmental and quality of life effects from the loss of tree canopy in her neighborhood, where neighbors have steadily taken down trees in their lots to build housing additions.

The Council is also contemplating a tree canopy bill proposed by the executive branch that targets tree canopy loss on smaller lots.

“The difficulty is, it isn’t your land,” Berliner said. “The notion that the county would say either, ‘No, you can’t do that,’ or ‘You’ll have to pay,’ whether or not this passes I can’t tell you in this moment. These builders have incredible obligations to build lots of stormwater catchments. They argue they often have to take out trees in order to put in the stormwater that is necessary.”

A member of the Wood Acres Elementary School PTA asked about a potential delay to an addition to the school, to which Berliner said he was watching the progress of a number of capital projects, including the Bethesda Metro South Station entrance.

Leggett recommended delaying funding for that project for six months because of the uncertain future of the Purple Line, which is tied in to the entrance. Some transit advocates have argued the South Entrance should be built regardless of the status of the Purple Line.

Berliner said he doesn’t think the Maryland Public Service Commission will deny Pepco a requested rate hike like it did last year. Berliner and County Council colleagues are against the hike because of Pepco’s record of unreliable service.

“This year the governor’s endorsed [the rate hike request]. That makes a difference since the commission is appointed by the governor and they have a new chairman,” Berliner said. “We have an uphill fight.”

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. 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If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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