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White House to look into G-8 security reimbursement

CAMP DAVID — The White House will look into reimbursing local law enforcement for costs associated with President Barack Obama’s decision in March to move the G-8 summit to Camp David from Chicago, where it was originally planned, an administration official said Saturday.

That acknowledgment from Ben Rhodes, deputy national security adviser for strategic communications, came as more than 400 activists converged on downtown Thurmont on Saturday afternoon, less than 10 miles away from where Obama and other G-8 leaders tackled some of the world’s most pressing issues, including shoring up the global economy, sanctions against Iran and unrest in Syria.

County and Thurmont law enforcement officials have said they were keeping a tally of the costs of staffing and planning for security outside Catoctin Mountain Park, which closed for the G-8, as they monitored social networks and other websites in the run-up to the summit to estimate how big protests may become. U.S. Rep. Roscoe Bartlett sent a letter to the White House last week asking Obama to reimburse the county for its cost after Frederick County Sheriff Chuck Jenkins said it was unfair that Chicago, which will host the NATO summit beginning today, was receiving about $40 million in federal assistance.

“I honestly don’t know the cost,” Rhodes said during a briefing Saturday, adding that he had not seen the letter. “We can look into it. The State Department pays for a lot of this. I don’t know what the reimbursements are with (the Department of Homeland Security) and (the State Department) in terms of what local law enforcement does, so we can look into that.”

Sens. Barbara Mikulski and Ben Cardin weighed in on the cost of the summit last week. Cardin told The Frederick News-Post that he had asked the Department of Homeland Security for assistance.

Moving the summit to Camp David allowed leaders to interact more intimately with one another, and Saturday’s nice weather provided an idyllic setting for less formal, unscripted meetings across the well-manicured compound. The occasion marked the first time that all the G-8 leaders met in one place, with France’s new president, Francois Hollande, having been inaugurated less than a week earlier. Leaders also celebrated an early birthday for Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, whose birthday is today.

Obama met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the back porch of Laurel Lodge, where the day’s sessions took place. The president also worked out Saturday morning with British Prime Minister David Cameron, with each using a treadmill though “no information on the speed of those treadmills” was available, Rhodes said.

But much of the day’s heavy lifting appeared to take place during the morning sessions, which covered the global economy.

Leaders affirmed their commitment to keep Greece in the eurozone while maintaining its commitments, while also spurring growth and creating stability and jobs, Obama said from the lawn at Camp David after the G-8 ended Saturday night. He was to meet with Merkel in a closed-door session before heading to Chicago for the NATO summit.

“A stable, growing European economy is in everybody’s interest, including America’s,” Obama said.

Obama, citing job growth, recognized that the U.S. still “has a lot to do” to bring its economy on track, adding, “Europe’s situation is more complicated.”

“They’ve got a political and economic crisis facing Greece, slow growth and very high unemployment in several countries,” Obama said. “What’s more, when they want to decide on a way to come forward, there are 17 more countries in the eurozone that need to come to an agreement. We recognize that and we respect that. The direction that the debate has taken recently should give us confidence.”

While Obama spent a little more than half of his seven-minute statement after the summit on the global economy, he also announced a new U.S.-led coalition to address climate change and said G-8 leaders agreed they must closely monitor international oil markets as Iran faces oil export sanctions for its failure to back off enriching uranium.

Earlier Saturday, Obama acknowledged Iran’s right to a “peaceful” nuclear program but added that the county’s failure to convince the world that it is not weaponizing it was of “grave concern.”

“Together, we stand ready to call upon the International Energy Agency to take action to ensure that the market remains fully and timely supplied,” Obama said.

As expected, Obama on Saturday also talked about an alliance on food security with African leaders and the private sector to lift 50 million people out of poverty.

Saturday’s discussions also took place as blind Chinese civil rights activist Chen Guangcheng was landing in the United States with his wife and two sons to begin study at New York University. The house arrest of the dissident had strained U.S. and Chinese relations.

The State Department took the lead in bringing Chen to the U.S. with help from the White House, Rhodes said.

“We welcome this development and the fact that he’ll be able to pursue a course of study here upon his arrival,” Rhodes said.

Obama said the meeting at the presidential retreat strengthened consensus for economic progress among the G-8 leaders.

“Leaders here understand the stakes,” Obama said. “They know the magnitude of the choices they have to make and the enormous political, economic and social costs if they don’t.”

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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