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The real nightmare before Christmas: Pre-wrapped Christmas trees

Want a nightmare before Christmas? Bring home a pre-wrapped Tree

WASHINGTON — Cecily in Arlington got a bad Christmas surprise.

“I bought a Fraser fir that was already all bundled up and ready to travel. We got it home, unwrapped it and brought it inside the house last night. But when it started to open up, I noticed a grey-green fungus covering the entire trunk of the tree. Will this be toxic for my home? I have never seen anything like this before.”

Sounds like the tree was wet when it was wrapped up, Cecily, and that’s a real recipe for mold growth. Many molds can be dangerous for humans to inhale, and I wouldn’t take any chances here. Get it out of the house right away, and air the place out well. If you have a HEPA air cleaner, run it in that room for awhile.

Return your diseased decoration for a tree that you can examine carefully and then have bundled up for the ride home. If they won’t take it back, you can still display it outdoors where you won’t be inhaling the mold spores all the time.

Nightmare No. 2: This tree came pre-decorated with pests

Maura in North Potomac had her own nightmare before Christmas.

“This past weekend, my family purchased a Fraser fir from a local home store. But when we unwrapped it in our living room that evening, the trunk was crawling with bugs! There must have been a hundred or more, an entire colony of what I believe were aphids, plus a few spiders and ants for good measure. It felt more like Halloween than Christmas. How common is this problem? And should I avoid buying trees from big-chain home improvement stores in the future?”

Well, you should certainly avoid buying pre-wrapped ones, Maura. At least your problem is a lot easier to remedy than mold. Take the tree outside and spray every inch of it with sharp streams of water. Blast the bugs off and it’ll be safe to bring back inside. Don’t use pesticides, they’re unnecessary and would make the tree dangerous to bring back into the house.

Your plan for a nightmare-free tree

Cecily in Arlington brought home a tree covered with mold. Maura in North Potomac got one that was infested with insects. How could these things happen? Easy. They both bought trees that were already wrapped up tight, making the trip home faster and easier, but preventing the kind of close visual inspection that prevents these kinds of problems.

The freshest, most problem-free trees will always be ones you choose at a local Christmas tree farm.

Here’s a link to several lists of Christmas tree farms in our area. Buy local, not moldy.

If you must buy a pre-cut tree, make sure you can see the entire trunk clearly and inspect every branch for suppleness before you buy. Then, you can let them wrap it up for you for the ride home. And when you get it home, be sure to cut a few inches off the bottom of the trunk and let the tree soak up lots of water before you put it in its stand — or dropped needles might be added to Santa’s naughty list.

The strange case of the berry-free plants

Beverly in Herndon has a sad holiday tale.

“I’ve always had lots of berries on my holly trees and pyracantha (firethorn) bushes. This year there are hardly any. What happened?”

Well, Bev, when established berry-bearers go barren, the reason is often ill-timed pruning, which can remove the buds or flowers that would have gone on to produce berries. Neither of these plants needs to be pruned, and leaving them alone produces the best shows.

In addition, Hollies require a male pollinator nearby. Sometimes these were deliberately planted by the homeowner, who knows their importance. But sometimes they were planted by the previous owner, or are located on a nearby property. And because the male plants aren’t showy — they don’t got no berries, just pollen for the ladies — they’re often culled out as unattractive, unnecessary plants. But with no boys around, the girls go fruitless.

Ah, but your pyracantha is self-pollinating, so that leaves bad spring weather as the best suspect. A late spring frost or excessive wetness at pollination time can kill berry production, as can use of pesticides. No bees = no berries.

Woodsman, Spare that Shrub

We’re about to save Bruce in Poolesville from getting a record amount of coal in his stocking.

He writes, “I have two big beautiful rhododendrons. I also have some fireplace ash. Would it be beneficial to spread some of the ash around the rhododendrons?”

It would be about as beneficial as driving a fleet of trucks over top of the poor plants, Bruce. At least you asked first, most of my answers to this frequent question from wood-burning listeners come in the form of a coroner’s report.

Azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries and camellias crave acidic soil, and greatly enjoy being mulched with things like milled peat moss to keep the soil pH low and in the acidic range they require. Highly alkaline wood ashes would kill them dead.

The only safe use for hardwood ashes is as a replacement for lime on a lawn that has tested acidic. Don’t use wood ashes in any other way in your landscape.

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(Copyright 2011 by WTOP. All Rights Reserved.)

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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