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Women defends actions amid animal cruelty charges

A Lewistown woman charged with animal cruelty after almost 90 cats were removed from her house said officials have known for years that she had many cats on the property, and even issued a permit for up to 140 animals.

Kimberly McMillian-Stakes said Frederick County Animal Control officers have been to her former home on many occasions and had her pick up her cats at the Animal Control Center when they got off the property and were captured. She said neglect was never an issue.

McMillian-Stakes had operated a sanctuary on the property in the 1200 block of Putman Road since 1991, she said, taking in mostly feral cats, many with health problems, and spending thousands of dollars on food and veterinary care.

“I take in the cats that aren’t perfect, and I love them to death,” McMillian-Stakes said. “I owe several vets thousands of dollars.”

McMillian-Stakes said she has spent more than $30,000 some years on food and vet bills. She sees the longevity of some cats as proof that the animals received proper care.

“You can’t say when there are cats over 20 (years old) that they weren’t being cared for,” McMillian-Stakes said. “I’ve gone without everything, but those cats have never gone without.”

A 2006 letter from veterinarian Charles Mecenas of the Animal Care Clinic in Walkersville appears to support several of McMillian-Stakes’ claims. According to the letter, Mecenas — who wrote that he had been to the property to care for cats — believed the animals were getting adequate food, shelter and veterinary care.

“Ms. Stakes has demonstrated to me that she provides individualized attention to all her cats, even to the extent of knowing individuals by name and personality,” the letter states. “In summary, Ms. Stakes has undertaken the enormous task of providing over a hundred cats with a suitable home, cats that otherwise would likely remain homeless or be euthanized.”

An invoice from the same year shows McMillian-Stakes making $13,259.82 in payments to the Animal Care Clinic between January and August. According to the invoice, she spent $3,417.70 in 2005, $18,382.38 in 2004 and $12,502.29 in 2003.

Animal Control Director Harold Domer would not comment on the specifics of the cats’ care, but he said documenting vet visits was part of the investigation that led to McMillian-Stakes being charged with multiple counts of failure to provide veterinary care. He also said the issue came up when her animals ended up at the county center.

“On more than one occasion, the cats that were returned to her needed veterinary care, and she was told to make sure that happened,” Domer said.

McMillian-Stakes said Animal Control officials have refused to let her see the cats they removed in October, some of which she believes have been unnecessarily put down. She believes more will be destroyed because she is speaking with the media, she said.

“Mark my words, they will put down more cats,” she said.

Domer said McMillian-Stakes is not allowed to see the cats because officials believe it would put stress on the animals. But she was offered a chance to look at pictures of each cat, he said, so she could share specific medical and behavioral information about them.

“As of today, that has not taken place,” Domer said Tuesday.

All the cats that were put down were first evaluated by a veterinarian.

Conflicting statements

McMillian-Stakes acknowledged conditions at the house — including high levels of ammonia from cat waste — got out of hand in recent months. But she said her health and financial problems, including a lack of steady income for three years, prevented her from keeping up with the mess.

She said she plans to save the house from foreclosure and remodel the interior. She was not staying at the property except to work on the house and feed and care for the cats.

“Did the house get to be a mess at the end?” McMillian-Stakes said. “Yeah, it did get to be a mess, but everything was about to be thrown away anyway.”

McMillian-Stakes said officers misrepresented in charging documents some of what they found in the house: Buckets of debris from a flood in the basement, which she said contained cat waste scraped from the floor, were characterized as overflowing litter boxes, and feathers from a bird one of the cats likely dragged in were described as bird remains she was feeding the cats.

“I would never feed them a bird,” she said.

The cats were given dry food twice a day, she said, and a “milkshake” of wet food, milk, vitamins and any necessary medications once a day.

Animal Control officers reported finding 68 dead cats on the property in coolers and in plastic bags in a pit in the backyard.

These were older animals that had died of natural causes and were being buried, McMillian-Stakes said; her sister was going to fill in the pit containing the carcasses.

She took issue with the number of dead cats reported, saying there were not nearly that many.

Domer said he has not been inside the house and would defer to the charging documents regarding the conditions officers found there. The number of dead cats, he said, was determined by a careful count.

“I don’t want to try this case in the media,” Domer said.

McMillian-Stakes has filed a petition to have the remaining cats returned to her. A hearing on the matter is scheduled for Wednesday.

Copyright 2011 The Frederick News-Post. All rights reserved.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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